使用moment.js在当前语言环境中格式化日期直到月

Question

Moment.js has a handy formats ( l , L , ll , LL , lll , LLL , llll and LLLL ) for formatting a date in the current locale.

The problem is that this formats date including the day. For example moment('1986-02-05').format('LL') will be output as February 5, 1986 .

The reason why this doesn't work for me is that I only want to display the day, only the month. In English that would be February 1896 .

Is there a way of formatting only month and year according to a locale? If not with momentjs, with any other library. I'd also take a link to a list of the strings that I could pass to .format for common locales.

Answer 1

Please refer bellow code for required format, it will work :

moment.locale('en');
var date = moment(new Date());
console.log(date.format('MMMM YYYY'));

Answer 2

See momentjs format() docs for a list of tokens that you can use to show date and time.

In your case, the relevant tokens are MMM for month name and YYYY for the year. Don't forget to load each locale you need to use, as described here .

You can use locale() function to change the locale of the given moment instance and moment.locale if you need you can change locale globally .

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EDIT:

There is no built-in method to get the localized input you are looking for, but you can use moment localeData and longDateFormat to get localized format for LL ( Month name, day of month, year ) and then manipulate to strip the day of month part. The following snippet work for many locale, but it doesn't show the expected output for each locale (some fails: es , eu , lt , ...).

My suggestion is to define a subset of supported locales and manually define format for edge cases.

 function getMonthYear(value){ moment.locale(value); // Get locale data var localeData = moment.localeData(); var format = localeData.longDateFormat('LL'); // Manage custom cases if( value === 'br'){ format = 'MMMM YYYY'; } if( value === 'en-ca'){ format = 'MMMM, YYYY'; } // if( value === ...) possible other cases // Check locale format and strip day from the first part if( format.match(/^D/g) ){ format = format.replace(/^D\\./, '').replace(/^D/, ''); } format = format.trim(); return moment('1986-02-05').format(format); } ['af' , 'ar-dz', 'ar-kw', 'ar-ly', 'ar-ma', 'ar-sa', 'ar-tn', 'ar', 'az', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'bo', 'br', 'bs', 'ca', 'cs', 'cv', 'cy', 'da', 'de-at', 'de-ch', 'de', 'dv', 'el', 'en-au', 'en-ca', 'en-gb', 'en-ie', 'en-nz', 'eo', 'es-do', 'es', 'et', 'eu', 'fa', 'fi', 'fo', 'fr-ca', 'fr-ch', 'fr', 'fy', 'gd', 'gl', 'gom-latn', 'he', 'hi', 'hr', 'hu', 'hy-am', 'id', 'is', 'it', 'ja', 'jv', 'ka', 'kk', 'km', 'kn', 'ko', 'ky', 'lb', 'lo', 'lt', 'lv', 'me', 'mi', 'mk', 'ml', 'mr', 'ms-my', 'ms', 'my', 'nb', 'ne', 'nl-be', 'nl', 'nn', 'pa-in', 'pl', 'pt-br', 'pt', 'ro', 'ru', 'sd', 'se', 'si', 'sk', 'sl', 'sq', 'sr-cyrl', 'sr', 'ss', 'sv', 'sw', 'ta', 'te', 'tet', 'th', 'tl-ph', 'tlh', 'tr', 'tzl', 'tzm-latn', 'tzm', 'uk', 'ur', 'uz-latn', 'uz', 'vi', 'x-pseudo', 'yo', 'zh-cn', 'zh-hk', 'zh-tw'].forEach(localeName => { console.log( localeName + ':', getMonthYear(localeName)); }); 

 <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/moment.js/2.18.1/moment-with-locales.min.js"></script> 

You can find similar question here and here

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The following script creates and displays a Map with the number of occurences for each LL string. As you can see there are 68 occurences of D MMMM YYYY (targeted by the regex of the previous snippet) and few other formats covered by the previous getMonthYear . This may help you define a list of unsupported case and define a custom workaround

 let formatMap = new Map(); ['af' , 'ar-dz', 'ar-kw', 'ar-ly', 'ar-ma', 'ar-sa', 'ar-tn', 'ar', 'az', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'bo', 'br', 'bs', 'ca', 'cs', 'cv', 'cy', 'da', 'de-at', 'de-ch', 'de', 'dv', 'el', 'en-au', 'en-ca', 'en-gb', 'en-ie', 'en-nz', 'eo', 'es-do', 'es', 'et', 'eu', 'fa', 'fi', 'fo', 'fr-ca', 'fr-ch', 'fr', 'fy', 'gd', 'gl', 'gom-latn', 'he', 'hi', 'hr', 'hu', 'hy-am', 'id', 'is', 'it', 'ja', 'jv', 'ka', 'kk', 'km', 'kn', 'ko', 'ky', 'lb', 'lo', 'lt', 'lv', 'me', 'mi', 'mk', 'ml', 'mr', 'ms-my', 'ms', 'my', 'nb', 'ne', 'nl-be', 'nl', 'nn', 'pa-in', 'pl', 'pt-br', 'pt', 'ro', 'ru', 'sd', 'se', 'si', 'sk', 'sl', 'sq', 'sr-cyrl', 'sr', 'ss', 'sv', 'sw', 'ta', 'te', 'tet', 'th', 'tl-ph', 'tlh', 'tr', 'tzl', 'tzm-latn', 'tzm', 'uk', 'ur', 'uz-latn', 'uz', 'vi', 'x-pseudo', 'yo', 'zh-cn', 'zh-hk', 'zh-tw'].forEach(localeName => { var format = moment.localeData(localeName).longDateFormat('LL'); if( formatMap.has(format) ){ let val = formatMap.get(format); formatMap.set(format, val+1); } else { formatMap.set(format, 1); } }); console.log(formatMap); 

 <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/moment.js/2.18.1/moment-with-locales.min.js"></script>