如何将外部类型导入全局 .d.ts 文件

Question

I'm using Moment.js to handle datetime objects in my TypeScript project. I would like to define an object type that has a key with a value of a type Moment .

However, when I add the following to a global definition file ( test.d.ts ), none of the interfaces in that file are found anywhere in the project.

import { Moment } from 'moment';

interface Test {
  date: Moment;
}

When I try to use the interface in a .ts or .tsx file I get this TypeScript error:

[at-loader] ./src/<examplefilename>.tsx:91:26 
    TS2304: Cannot find name 'Test'. 

Neither VSCode's TypeScript error checking nor TSLint show any problems with the code.

How can I import a type from an external module for use in a global definition file?

Answer 1

With TypeScript 3.3+ (and maybe since the 2.4 because it's the version that added support for dynamic imports), you have better ways to solve this isssue, using either:

interface Test {
  date: import('moment').Moment;
}

or

type Moment = import('moment').Moment;
interface Test {
  date: Moment;
}

with no need to export any interfaces ;)

Answer 2

When file has top-level import or export statement it is considered as a module. All its' content (types, interfaces, etc.) you are interested in needs to be exported explicitly in that file and imported in those files that need the types.

// types.d.ts
import { Thingy } from 'sick-lib';

export declare interface IInterface {
  foo: any;
  bar: any;
  baz: Thingy;
}

// main.ts
import { IInterface } from 'types';

const xyz: IInterface = {
  foo: true,
  bar: false
};

Answer 3

Here's an example of a global.d.ts file in a Create React App project:

declare type RouteProps = import("react-router-dom").RouteProps;

declare interface Xyz extends RouteProps {
  yada: string;
}