如何在不挂起控制台应用程序的情况下从工作线程调用Windows PostMessage函数？

Question

The issue recreated in code:

class Program
{
    private const int VK_ESCAPE = 0x1B;
    private const int WM_KEYDOWN = 0x0100;

    [DllImport("User32.dll")]
    private static extern bool PostMessage(IntPtr hWnd, uint Msg, int wParam, int lParam);

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Task.Run(() =>
        {
            var hWnd = System.Diagnostics.Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainWindowHandle;
            bool hasSucceeded = PostMessage(hWnd, WM_KEYDOWN, VK_ESCAPE, 0);
            return;
        });

        Console.WriteLine("PostMessage works as expected in Debug >> Start Debugging mode.");
        if ((Console.ReadKey()).Key == ConsoleKey.Escape)
        return;
    }
}

I'm trying to cancel Console.ReadKey() by calling PostMessage from a worker thread. This works when I run the code under Debug >> Start Debugging mode.

However, when I run the code under Debug >> Start Without Debugging mode it hangs? Any responses/solutions are greatly appreciated.

Answer 1

Raymond Chen has written a nice blog post titled "You can't simulate keyboard input with PostMessage" . You may want to review this, before continuing with your approach.

Having that said, the immediate issue may be that you must use the GetConsoleWindow function (from Kernel32.dll) to get a handle to your own console window. Because, as other have already commented, your process does not really own the window (it belongs to the associated conhost.exe process).

Given that, the following code sort of "works":

class Program
{
    private const int VK_ESCAPE = 0x1B;
    private const int WM_KEYDOWN = 0x0100;

    [DllImport("User32.dll")]
    private static extern bool PostMessage(IntPtr hWnd, uint Msg, int wParam, int lParam);

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
    internal static extern IntPtr GetConsoleWindow();

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Task.Run(() =>
        {
            bool hasSucceeded = PostMessage(GetConsoleWindow(), WM_KEYDOWN, VK_ESCAPE, 0);
            return;
        });

        Console.WriteLine("PostMessage works as expected in Debug >> Start Debugging mode.");
        if ((Console.ReadKey()).Key == ConsoleKey.Escape)
            return;
    }
}

But then, this approach is probably not the right approach to achieve what you want (cancelling a Console.ReadKey , as you state).

See this for a way to use a timeout instead.