[英]Creating a foreign key to compound primary key
I have two tables - Educators and Faculties : 我有两个表格- 教育人员和学院 :
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Educators]
(
[UserId] [nvarchar](128) NOT NULL,
[FacultyId] [smallint] NOT NULL,
[InstitutionUserId] [nvarchar](128) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_Educators]
PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ([UserId] ASC)
)
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Faculties]
(
[InstitutionUserId] [nvarchar](128) NOT NULL,
[FacultyId] [smallint] NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_UserFaculties]
PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ([InstitutionUserId] ASC, [FacultyId] ASC)
)
The table Faculties
has a compound primary key made up from two columns ( InstitutionUserId
and FacultyId
). 表
Faculties
具有由两列( InstitutionUserId
和FacultyId
)组成的复合主键。 I also have the same column in the Educators
table. 我在
Educators
表中也有相同的列。 I want to link those two tables together with a foreign key. 我想将这两个表与一个外键链接在一起。
So, this is my query: 因此,这是我的查询:
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Educators] WITH CHECK
ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_Educators_FacultyId_Faculties_FacultyId]
FOREIGN KEY ([FacultyId], [InstitutionUserId])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Faculties] ([FacultyId], [InstitutionUserId])
But I getting this error message: 但是我收到此错误消息:
Msg 1776, Level 16, State 0, Line 7
消息1776,级别16,状态0,第7行
There are no primary or candidate keys in the referenced table 'dbo.Faculties' that match the referencing column list in the foreign key 'FK_Educators_FacultyId_Faculties_FacultyId'.引用表'dbo.Faculties'中没有与外键'FK_Educators_FacultyId_Faculties_FacultyId'中的引用列列表匹配的主键或候选键。
Msg 1750, Level 16, State 1, Line 7
消息1750,第16级,状态1,第7行
Could not create constraint or index.无法创建约束或索引。 See previous errors.
请参阅先前的错误。
How to solve this problem? 如何解决这个问题呢?
Your tables and their constraints look fine. 您的表及其约束看起来很好。 The only issue I can see is that the order of the columns in your primary key
我唯一看到的问题是主键中列的顺序
CONSTRAINT [PK_UserFaculties] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[InstitutionUserId] ASC,
[FacultyId] ASC
)
is different from the order that you've declared in your foreign key constraint 与您在外键约束中声明的顺序不同
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Educators] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_Educators_FacultyId_Faculties_FacultyId] FOREIGN KEY([FacultyId], [InstitutionUserId])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Faculties] ([FacultyId], [InstitutionUserId])
Try changing the order of the columns in the declaration of your foreign key like this: 尝试像这样更改外键声明中的列顺序:
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Educators] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_Educators_FacultyId_Faculties_FacultyId] FOREIGN KEY([InstitutionUserId], [FacultyId])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Faculties] ([InstitutionUserId], [FacultyId])
The keys should be in the same order that they are defined: 密钥应与定义的顺序相同:
ALTER TABLE dbo.Educators
ADD CONSTRAINT FK_Educators_FacultyId_Faculties_FacultyId
FOREIGN KEY(InstitutionUserId, FacultyId)
REFERENCES dbo.Faculties(InstitutionUserId, FacultyId);
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