Angular2单元测试-测试主题（观看服务中的变量）

Question

I have a watch in one of my components which watches a variable in a service (so a Subject). (I got the implementation idea of this here: updating variable changes in components from a service with angular2. However, now my whole tests in the component are failing because I need to mock this somehow but I don't know how and I could not find any answer to that. That's my code:

Component where I watch the change of the variable in the constructor:

  constructor(private updateService: UpdateService) {

    // check if intents are updated in the updateService through upload component, if yes update training status
    this.intentsSubscription = updateService.intentsChange.subscribe((value) => this.initTrainingStatus());
  }

Service where the Variable-Change is triggered:

 public intentsChange: Subject<object> = new Subject<object>();
   .....

    public updateIntents(appId: number) {
        this.requestsService.getAllIntents(appId)
          .subscribe(intents => {
            this.setIntents(intents);
            this.intentsChange.next(intents);
          });
      }

Tests of the component which are currently failing because:

TypeError: updateService.intentsChange.subscribe is not a function

describe('TrainButtonComponent', () => {
  let component: TrainButtonComponent;
  let fixture: ComponentFixture<TrainButtonComponent>;

  let mockUpdateService;
  let intentsChange: Subject<object> = new Subject<object>();


  beforeEach(async(() => {
      intentsChange() {
        return Subject.of({});
      }
    };
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      imports: [ ],
      declarations: [ TrainButtonComponent ],
      providers: [
        { provide: UpdateService, useValue: mockUpdateService }
      ]
    })
    .compileComponents();
  }));

  beforeEach(() => {
    fixture = TestBed.createComponent(TrainButtonComponent);
    component = fixture.componentInstance;
    mockUpdateService = fixture.debugElement.injector.get(UpdateService);
    fixture.detectChanges();
  });

  it('should be created', () => {
    expect(component).toBeTruthy();
  });

});

Does anyone know how to fix that Error so my Tests are actually running through again?

Answer 1

intentsChange what you declared in beforeEach do nothing.

All what you need is to correctly mock updateService in before each:

updateService = TestBed.get(UpdateService); // or somehow else, as you wish
spyOn(updateService, 'intentsChange').and.returnValue(Observable.of(<SomeValueHere>)); // <-- here is main point

Now check that this.initTrainingStatus() was called. This will work.

Don't forget to import 'rxjs/add/observable/of' somewhere at the top.