[英]Explicit cast from int to a user defined class, c++
How can I enable explicit casting from, lets say int, to a user defined class Foo? 我如何启用从int到用户定义的类Foo的显式转换?
I made a conversion constructor from int to Foo, but is that it? 我做了一个从int到Foo的转换构造函数,但这是吗? I could overload a cast operator from Foo to int, but that is not what I'm looking for.
我可以重载从Foo到int的强制转换运算符,但这不是我想要的。
Is there a way to enable this piece of code? 有没有办法启用这段代码?
int i = 5;
Foo foo = (Foo)i;
Read about converting constructor . 阅读有关转换构造函数的信息 。
If you won't set constructor as explicit
, it allows you to convert type (which constuctor accepts) to a (newly constructed) class instance. 如果您不将构造函数设置为
explicit
,则可以将类型(构造函数接受)转换为(新构造的)类实例。
Here is the example 这是例子
#include <iostream>
template<typename T>
class Foo
{
private:
T m_t;
public:
Foo(T t) : m_t(t) {}
};
int main()
{
int i = 0;
Foo<int> intFoo = i;
double d = 0.0;
Foo<double> doubleFoo = d;
}
Something like this: 像这样:
struct Foo {
explicit Foo(int x) : s(x) { }
int s;
};
int main() {
int i = 5;
Foo foo =(Foo)i;
}
You need a constructor which accecpts an int
您需要一个接受
int
的构造函数
class Foo {
public:
Foo (int pInt) {
....
}
Foo (double pDouble) {
....
}
int i = 5;
Foo foo(i); // explicit constructors
Foo foo2(27);
Foo foo3(2.9);
Foo foo4 = i; // implicit constructors
Foo foo5 = 27;
Foo foo6 = 2.1;
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