如何在C函数中更改结构变量？

Question

Basically, what I am trying to do is change struct variables inside a function. Here's the code:

int weapon_equip(struct player inventory, int in) {
    int x = in - 1, y;
    int previous_wep[4];

    //Stores the values of the previous equipped weapon.
    for(y = 0; y < 4; y++)
        previous_wep[y] = inventory.weapons[0][y];

    /* Since the equipped weapon has a first value of 0,
    I check if the player hasn't chosen a non-existant
    item, or that he tries to equip the weapon again.*/
    if(inventory.weapons[x][TYPE] != NULL && x > 0) {
        inventory.weapons[0][TYPE] = inventory.weapons[x][TYPE];
        inventory.weapons[0][MATERIAL] = inventory.weapons[x][MATERIAL];
        inventory.weapons[0][ITEM] = inventory.weapons[x][ITEM];
        inventory.weapons[0][VALUE] = inventory.weapons[x][VALUE];

        inventory.weapons[x][TYPE] = previous_wep[TYPE];
        inventory.weapons[x][MATERIAL] = previous_wep[MATERIAL];
        inventory.weapons[x][ITEM] = previous_wep[ITEM];
        inventory.weapons[x][VALUE] = previous_wep[VALUE];
    }
}

Basically, what the function does is, it changes the first value of the selected weapon array into 0, making it equipped to the player. It swaps the places of the equipped weapon, with the selected weapon to equip.

But the thing is - I have to change a lot of variables in the function, and all of them belong in a struct. I know how to change normal integers in a function(with pointers), but I have no idea how to do it with structure variables.

Answer 1

When you pass a struct to a function, all its values are copied (on the stack) as arguments to the function. Changes made to the struct are only visible inside the function. To change the struct outside of the function, use a pointer:

int weapon_equip(struct player *inventory, int in)

and then

inventory->weapons[0][TYPE] = inventory->weapons[x][TYPE];

which is a prettier version of

(*inventory).weapons[0][TYPE] = (*inventory).weapons[x][TYPE];

Answer 2

To access the members of a structure using a pointer to that structure, you must use the → operator as follows −

structPointer->variable=5

Example

struct name{
int a;
int b;
};


struct name *c; 
c->a=5;

or with

(*c).a=5;