[英]Want empty folder to return 404 instead of 403
I use the following code in my httpd.conf file to block unwanted bots and visitors (eg hitting non existing wp-login pages): 我在httpd.conf文件中使用以下代码来阻止不需要的漫游器和访问者(例如,访问不存在的wp登录页面):
SetEnvIf User-Agent BadBot GoAway=1
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
Deny from env=GoAway
This will give them a 403 Forbidden error. 这将给他们一个403禁止错误。 On my custom 403 page I save the IP's to a database for permanent blocking / disabling them from using contact forms etc.
在我的自定义403页面上,我将IP保存到数据库中,以永久阻止/禁止使用联系表格等。
This is working very well. 这运作得很好。 However I noticed that some users are being blocked because they visited an empty folder.
但是我注意到一些用户被阻止,因为他们访问了一个空文件夹。 This is unwanted.
这是不需要的。
Using Options -Indexes
I have prevented directory viewing but this will also output a 403 Forbidden error. 使用
Options -Indexes
我已经阻止了目录查看,但是这也会输出403 Forbidden错误。
Question: How to serve and display a 404 error when visiting an empty folder instead of a 403? 问题:在访问空文件夹而不是403时如何提供和显示404错误?
Since you appear to have access to httpd.conf
then you can do something like the following in a server config or virtualhost context: 由于您似乎可以访问
httpd.conf
因此可以在服务器配置或virtualhost上下文中执行以下操作:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{LA-U:REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule /. - [R=404]
Alternatively, near the top of your .htaccess
file (since you've tagged your question .htaccess
), include the following (this will also work in a directory context): 另外,在您的
.htaccess
文件顶部附近(因为您已经标记了问题.htaccess
),请添加以下内容(这在目录上下文中也适用):
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule . - [R=404]
The purpose of the pattern /.
模式的目的是
/.
(or .
) is to prevent a 404 being served for the document root. (或
.
)是为了防止将404提供给文档根目录。
Depending on where you define your custom ErrorDocument
, you may get a different 404 response for each method. 根据定义自定义
ErrorDocument
,每种方法可能会得到不同的404响应。
Alternatively, in your custom 403, perform the same check for the "BadBot" and only log the entry if there is a match. 或者,在您的自定义403中,对“ BadBot”执行相同的检查,仅在存在匹配项时才记录该条目。 Or, only log the entry when the request does not map to a directory.
或者,仅在请求未映射到目录时才记录该条目。
声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.