Java编译器一直说“编写className：className.class时出错（权限被拒绝）”

Question

I'm working on a Tomcat WebApp for my university which enables students to compile their Java codes and see the trace. I'm installing it on a RHEL7 VM. But when I test the compilation function (this one is not implemented by me), the method I'm providing returns this:

error while writing className: className.class (Permission denied)
Error on line 1 in className.java

I'll show you the method I think is generating this:

public String compileJavaCode(String javaCode, String javaFileName, File workingDir) throws IOException, TimeoutException{

    javax.tools.JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
    DiagnosticCollector<JavaFileObject> diagnostics = new DiagnosticCollector<JavaFileObject>();
    StandardJavaFileManager fileManager = compiler.getStandardFileManager(diagnostics, null, null);
    this.createJavaFile(javaCode, javaFileName, workingDir);
    JavaFileObject file = new JavaSourceFromString(javaFileName, javaCode);

    Iterable<? extends JavaFileObject> compilationUnits = Arrays.asList(file);
    compiler.getTask(null, fileManager, diagnostics, null, null, compilationUnits).call();

    String diagn = "";
    for ( Diagnostic<? extends JavaFileObject> diagnostic : diagnostics.getDiagnostics()){
        diagn+=diagnostic.getMessage(null)+"\n";//E.g. cannot find symbol symbol: variable variablename
        diagn+="Error on line "+Long.toString(diagnostic.getLineNumber())+" in "+diagnostic.getSource().toUri();//E.g. Error on line 22 in ClassName.java
    }
       fileManager.close();
       compiler.run(null, null, null, workingDir.getAbsolutePath()+File.separator+javaFileName);
       return diagn;
}

Students will see the content of that diagn variable as a result for their code submission.

Fun fact is that I manage to get the className.class in the workingDir directory but I keep getting that error from the for cycle above. Could the problem be compiler.getTask(...).call() ? I mean maybe compiler.run is able to generate the .class correctly but the compiler.getTask(...).call() is trying to write the .class somewhere else I don't have permission to write in.

PS This is a pretty legacy code so please be merciful with it. :)

As asked by @Alexander, this is the content of the Java file:

public class Sommatore {

    public int somma(int i, int j) {
        return i+j;
    }

    public int differenza(int i, int j) {
        return i-j;
    }
}

Answer 1

Seems like the user you are using doesn't have the permissions to write to the destination folder. What are the permissions of the workingDir?

Fun fact is that i manage to get the className.class in the workingDir directory but i keep getting that error from the for cycle above. Could the problem be the compiler.getTask(...).call()? I mean maybe compiler.run is able to generate the .class correctly but the compiler.getTask(...).call() is trying to write the .class somewhere else i don't have permission to write in.

In order to verify if this is true, you could create a folder with open permissions and try. For example, you could try using as workingDir = /tmp and check what happens.

EDIT

I tried to replicate your code:

    public class JavaCompiler {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        File dir = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/src/main/java/");
        System.out.println(compileJavaCode(dir));
    }
    public static String compileJavaCode(File workingDir) throws IOException,      TimeoutException {

        javax.tools.JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
        DiagnosticCollector<JavaFileObject> diagnostics = new DiagnosticCollector<JavaFileObject>();
        StandardJavaFileManager fileManager = compiler.getStandardFileManager(diagnostics, null, null);
      //    this.createJavaFile(javaCode, javaFileName, workingDir);
      //    JavaFileObject file = new JavaSourceFromString(javaFileName, javaCode);

        Iterable<? extends JavaFileObject> compilationUnits = fileManager
                .getJavaFileObjectsFromStrings(Arrays.asList(System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/src/main/java/Foo.java"));
//    Iterable<? extends JavaFileObject> compilationUnits = Arrays.asList(file);
        compiler.getTask(null, fileManager, diagnostics, null, null, compilationUnits).call();

        String diagn = "";
        for (Diagnostic<? extends JavaFileObject> diagnostic : diagnostics.getDiagnostics()) {
            diagn += diagnostic.getMessage(null) + "\n";//E.g. cannot find symbol symbol: variable variablename
            diagn += "Error on line " + Long.toString(diagnostic.getLineNumber()) + " in " + diagnostic.getSource().toUri();//E.g. Error on line 22 in ClassName.java
        }
        fileManager.close();
        compiler.run(null, null, null, workingDir.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "Foo.java");
        return diagn;
    }
}

with Foo.java

public class Foo {

    public int somma(int i, int j) {
        return i+j;
    }

    public int differenza(int i, int j) {
        return i-j;
    }
}

There are some changes, but the result should be the same. I noticed that the "path" is specified in

File workingDir

that will be use in

compiler.run(null, null, null, workingDir.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "Foo.java");

and in

JavaFileObject file = new JavaSourceFromString(javaFileName, javaCode);
Iterable<? extends JavaFileObject> compilationUnits = Arrays.asList(file);

that in my example:

Iterable<? extends JavaFileObject> compilationUnits = fileManager
.getJavaFileObjectsFromStrings(Arrays.asList(System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/src/main/java/Foo.java"));

What contains yours

workingDir

and "file"?

JavaFileObject file = new JavaSourceFromString(javaFileName, javaCode);

In my case, are the same.

I tried to execute the code with different users, and if I use an user that isn't able to write in this folder I obtain

/tmp/testSO/src/main/java/Foo.java:5: error: error while writing Foo: /tmp/testSO/src/main/java/Foo.class (Permission denied)
public class Foo {
       ^
1 error
error while writing Foo: /tmp/testSO/src/main/java/Foo.class (Permission denied)
Error on line 5 in file:/tmp/testSO/src/main/java/Foo.java