[英]How to add a dependency from a multi-module maven project
Ive got a multi-module maven setup like the following, 我有一个如下所示的多模块Maven设置,
+- pom.xml
+- module1/
+- pom.xml
+- module2/
+- pom.xml
module2
produces an executable jar along with its dependencies copied to lib/
directory. module2
生成一个可执行jar,并将其依赖项复制到lib/
目录。 The pom.xml
for this contains, 为此的
pom.xml
包含,
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-dependencies</id>
<phase>prepare-package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/module2/lib</outputDirectory>
<overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>
<overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots>
<overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
<includeScope>runtime</includeScope>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
<mainClass>com.test.JksUtility</mainClass>
</manifest>
<manifestEntries>
<Class-Path>.</Class-Path>
</manifestEntries>
</archive>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/module2</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</plugin>
The problem becomes apparent when module1
references module2
as a dependency. 当
module1
引用module2
作为依赖项时,该问题变得很明显。 In module1
's pom.xml
contains, 在
module1
的pom.xml
中,
<dependency>
<groupId>com.test</groupId>
<artifactId>jksutil</artifactId>
<version>${jksutil.version}</version>
</dependency>
When I try to run module1
it tells me that it cannot find any dependencies of module2
as it expects all the jars under lib/
directory in .m2
repository. 当我尝试运行
module1
它告诉我它找不到module2
任何依赖项,因为它期望.m2
存储库中lib/
目录下的所有jar。 This is due to classpathPrefix
defined above. 这是由于上面定义的
classpathPrefix
。
For instance I would get the following error for a missing dependency, 例如,对于缺少的依赖项,我将收到以下错误消息,
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /Users/test/.m2/repository/com/test/jksutil/1.2.1-SNAPSHOT/lib/argparse4j-0.7.0.jar (No such file or directory)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:219)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:149)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:166)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:130)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.JarFileUrlJar.<init>(JarFileUrlJar.java:60)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.JarFactory.newInstance(JarFactory.java:49)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.process(StandardJarScanner.java:338)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.scan(StandardJarScanner.java:288)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars(TldScanner.java:262)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scan(TldScanner.java:104)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JasperInitializer.onStartup(JasperInitializer.java:101)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5196)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1419)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1409)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Is there anyway around this other than creating a fat/uber jar ? 除了创建一个胖/胖的罐子以外,还有其他解决办法吗?
请尝试使用Maven Shade Plugin
来构建可执行jar https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-shade-plugin/index.html
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