如何在React中验证输入字段

Question

I know there are many articles out there on validation but I haven't found any solution for my case. I just have one input text and want to validate it, but didn't make any progress. Validation must be in react. Please help me in making it or guide me.

 var styles = { margin: '2em auto', width: '300px', height: '300px', backgroundColor: '#DD4814', color: '#ffffff', display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'space-around' }; var inputs = { position: 'relative', bottom: '17%', left: '20%' } var btns = { position: 'relative', bottom: '7%' } var btn = { backgroundColor: '#ffffff', color: '#000000', borderColor: '#DEB887', borderRadius: '0.4em', cursor: 'pointer', margin: '0 1em', padding: '0.5em', display: 'inline-block' } class Timer extends React.Component { constructor (props) { super(props) this.state = {count: 0, customNumber: 0} } handleChange (e) { this.setState({ customNumber: e.target.value}); } componentWillUnmount () { clearInterval(this.timer) } tick () { if (this.state.customNumber) { this.setState({ count: (this.state.customNumber--) }) if (this.state.customNumber <= 0) { this.setState({ count: 0}) clearInterval(this.timer) this.setState( {disabled: !this.state.disabled} ) } } else { this.setState({count: (this.state.count + 1)}) } } display () { return ('0' + this.state.count % 100).slice(-2) } startTimer () { clearInterval(this.timer) this.timer = setInterval(this.tick.bind(this), 1000) this.setState( {disabled: !this.state.disabled} ) } stopTimer () { clearInterval(this.timer) } resetTimer () { clearInterval(this.timer) this.setState({count: 0}) this.setState( {disabled: !this.state.disabled} ) } render () { return ( <div style={styles} className='timer'> <h1 style={{fontSize: '4em'}}>{this.display()}</h1> <div className="input_text" style={inputs}> <label htmlFor="custom_number">Enter number to start timer</label> <input type="text" name="custom_number" id="custom_number" value={this.state.inputValue} onChange={this.handleChange.bind(this)} disabled = {(this.state.disabled)? "disabled" : ""} placeholder="Enter b/w 1-100" /> </div> <div style={btns} className="buttons"> <button style={btn} type="button" name="start_btn" id="start_btn" onClick={this.startTimer.bind(this)}>Start</button> <button style={btn} type="button" name="stop_btn" id="stop_btn" onClick={this.stopTimer.bind(this)}>Pause</button> <button style={btn} type="button" name="reset_btn" id="reset_btn" onClick={this.resetTimer.bind(this)}>Stop</button> </div> </div> ) } } ReactDOM.render(<Timer />, document.getElementById('root') ) 

 <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react-dom.min.js"></script> <div id="root"></div> 

Answer 1

Example of simple validation in your case:

class Timer extends React.Component {
 constructor (props) {
   super(props)
   this.state = {count: 0, customNumber: 0, error: {}}
 }
 handleChange (e) {
  const error = {};
  if(parseInt(e.target.value) === 'NaN') { // your validation rules here...
   error.customNumber = { title: 'Custom number error!', msg: 'Something wrong with your input value' }
  }
  this.setState({ customNumber: e.target.value, error });
 }
 componentWillUnmount () {
  clearInterval(this.timer)
 }
 tick () {
   if (this.state.customNumber) {
    this.setState({
    count: (this.state.customNumber--)
   })
   if (this.state.customNumber <= 0) {
    this.setState({ count: 0})
    clearInterval(this.timer)
    this.setState( {disabled: !this.state.disabled} )
   }
  } else {
   this.setState({count: (this.state.count + 1)})
  }
 }

 display () {
  return ('0' + this.state.count % 100).slice(-2)
 }

 startTimer () {
  clearInterval(this.timer)
  this.timer = setInterval(this.tick.bind(this), 1000)
  this.setState( {disabled: !this.state.disabled} )
}
stopTimer () {
 clearInterval(this.timer)
}
resetTimer () {
 clearInterval(this.timer)
 this.setState({count: 0})
 this.setState( {disabled: !this.state.disabled} )
}
render () {
 const { error } = this.state;  
 return (
   <div style={styles} className='timer'>
    <h1 style={{fontSize: '4em'}}>{this.display()}</h1>
    <div className={`input_text ${error.customNumber ? 'has-error' : ''} `} style={inputs}>
      <label htmlFor="custom_number">Enter number to start timer</label>
      <input type="text" name="custom_number" id="custom_number" value={this.state.inputValue} onChange={this.handleChange.bind(this)} disabled = {(this.state.disabled)? "disabled" : ""}  placeholder="Enter b/w 1-100" />
    </div>
    <div style={btns} className="buttons" disabled={!isEmpty(error)}>
      <button style={btn} type="button" name="start_btn" id="start_btn" onClick={this.startTimer.bind(this)}>Start</button>
      <button style={btn} type="button" name="stop_btn" id="stop_btn" onClick={this.stopTimer.bind(this)}>Pause</button>
      <button style={btn} type="button" name="reset_btn" id="reset_btn" onClick={this.resetTimer.bind(this)}>Stop</button>
    </div>
  </div>
  )
 }
}