如何使用Javascript在标签内使用hashchange更新url

Question

I would like to get my page to display the current tab in the URL, please keep in mind I'm still learning, so my coding skills are not the greatest. I would normally use PHP for this, but I've been asked to stick to Javascript/JQuery.

So far, I've managed to get my tabs to display content dynamically within a div by using a simple script.

This is my index bit:

<div class="row">
      <div class="col-md-3 col-lg-3">
        <div class="custom-left-tabs -text--uppercase">
          <div class="custom-left-tabs-btn hidden-lg hidden-md">
            <a href="#lefttabs" aria-expanded="false" data-toggle="collapse">Menu<i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></a>
          </div>
          <ul id="lefttabs" class="list-unstyled collapse">
            <li class="sub-heading">Getting Started</li>
            <li><a data-toggle="tab" href="pages/first.html">First</a></li>
            <li><a data-toggle="tab" href="pages/second.html">Second</a></li>
          </ul>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="content" class="tab-content col-lg-9 -bg--white -padding--m">
      </div>
    </div>

This is my script:

$(document).ready(function(){
  $("#content").load("pages/first.html");
});

$("li").find('a').click(function(){
  var page = $(this).attr('href');
  $("#content").load(page);
  return false;
});

Ideally I would prefer not having all content chucked into one page. I've checked many similar questions/videos, but I can't really find the missing bit.

My question is really how should I write a script that does this extra bit of displaying the current tab on the URL.

Answer 1

Here this thing can be done using iframe which works well, but as you suggested i have tried it. here is my code. reference same as you gave before.

Now i am showing code here use js in this manner:

<script src="jquery.min.1.4.js"></script>
<script src="jquery.blockUI.js"></script>
<script>
     $(function(){
         $("#tabs a").click(function(e){
              $("#tabs li").removeClass("on");
              $(this).parent("li"). addClass("on");
              var page = this.hash.substr(1);
              $("#content_wrapper").block();
              $.get(page+".html",function(html){
                   $("#content").html(html);
                   $("#content_wrapper").unblock();
              });
         });
     });
</script>

and html code with " <div> " tag.

<ul id="tabs">
    <li><a href="#first">TAb1</a></li>
    <li><a href="#second">TAb2</a></li>
</ul>
<div id="content_wrapper">
    <div id="content">
    </div>
</div>

i have also used jquery.min.js and blocjUI.js and css css code is here

<style>
ul {
    margin:0px;
    padding:0px;
    overflow:hidden;
}
li {
    float:left;
    list-style:none;
    padding:10px;
    background-color:#333;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
li a {
    color: #FFF;
    text-decoration:none;
    font-family:arial;
}
#content_wrapper {
    width:400px;
    height:300px;
    background-color: #ccc;
    margin: 0px;
    padding:6px;
    overflow: hidden;
}
#content {
    font-family: arial;
}
li.on {
    background-color:#ccc;
}
li.on a {
    color:#333;
}

and you will get two different page in one page.

Scrren1:

screen2: