在python中支持sys.stdin.readlines（）以及命令行参数吗？

Question

I'm working on an application that can be launched directly, or via stdin.

Currently if I don't pipe any data to the application an EOF is never received and it hangs waiting for input (such as ctrl+d). That code looks like:

while True:
    line = sys.stdin.readline()
    print("DEBUG: %s" % line) 
    if not line:
       break

I've also tried:

for line in sys.stdin:
    print("DEBUG (stdin): %s" % line)
    return

However in both cases an EOF isn't received if the program is launched directly so it hangs waiting for it.

I've seen some unix applications pass a single - command line flag in cases where stdin input is expected but I'm wondering if there's a better workaround then this? I'd rather the user be able to use the application interchangeably without remembering to add a - flag.

Answer 1

The best you can do is to check whether standard input is a TTY, and, if so, not read it:

$ cat test.py 
import sys

for a in sys.argv[1:]:
    print("Command line arg:", a)

if not sys.stdin.isatty():
    for line in sys.stdin:
        print("stdin:", line, end="")

$ python3 test.py a b c
Command line arg: a
Command line arg: b
Command line arg: c

$ { echo 1; echo 2; } | python3 test.py a b c
Command line arg: a
Command line arg: b
Command line arg: c
stdin: 1
stdin: 2

$ python3 test.py a b c < test.py 
Command line arg: a
Command line arg: b
Command line arg: c
stdin: import os, sys
stdin: 
stdin: for a in sys.argv[1:]:
stdin:     print("Command line arg:", a)
stdin: 
stdin: if not sys.stdin.isatty():
stdin:     for line in sys.stdin:
stdin:         print("stdin:", line, end="")