bash 脚本：如何在 .<dot> 对于文件中的每一行

Question

file contains:

compat-db.x86_64                      4.6.21-17.el6                          
chkconfig.x86_64                      1.3.49.5-1.el6

I would like to add prefix - before 4.6.21-17.el6 and move this before . with bash scripting.

So the output should be:

compat-db-4.6.21-17.el6.x86_64
chkconfig-1.3.49.5-1.el6.x86_64

Any suggestions how to achieve this?

Answer 1

awk solution:

awk '{ sub(/\./,"-"$2".",$1); print $1 }' file

The output:

compat-db-4.6.21-17.el6.x86_64
chkconfig-1.3.49.5-1.el6.x86_64

Answer 2

GNU-sed solution:

sed 's/\.\(.*\)[[:space:]]\+\(.*\)/-\2.\1/'

• \\. matches a dot literally
• [:space:] is a POSIX class, in a character class, it matches any whitespace character
• \\+ means "at least once"
• \\(...\\) is used for capturing

Answer 3

BSD Sed & GNU 解决方案：

sed -E 's!^([^\s\.]*)(\.[a-Z0-9_^\s]*)[\s]*([^\s]*)[\s]*$!\1-\3\2!g;s! !!g' < yourfile.txt