启动多个本地 node.js 服务器的正确方法是什么？

Question

I'm creating an example project for an open source framework. For my demo to run, some of it's dependencies must be running local servers on other ports.

I'd rather just provide them a single command to run instead of telling them to open multiple terminals and run multiple commands in each.

What is the best/most proper/most elegant way to go about this?

Answer 1

This is how I accomplish this for two web servers. You should be able to play with more & 's and fg 's to get more servers.

package.json :

{
    "scripts": {
        "start": "node node_modules/something/server.js & node server.js && fg
    }
}

So the user only has to run npm install and then npm start to run two servers in one terminal and ctrl-c kills both.

Breakdown:
node node_modules/something/server.js & run this server in the background
node server.js && run my server in the foreground
fg move the most recently backgrounded shell into the foreground

Answer 2

If you use the npm package call 'concurrently' set up your package.json file as below

you can use the following 3 commands run only server

npm run server

run only client

npm run client

run both

npm run dev

  "scripts": {
    "server": "nodemon server.js --ignore client",
    "client": "npm start --prefix client",
    "dev": "concurrently \"npm run server\" \"npm run client\""
  },

Answer 3

For those who want this case:

If you want to run a single script that will open multiple terminals and run different nodejs servers on each you can do something like (this is for windows.. for other os you can change command) :

You can write a single nodejs file that will start all your other servers in different terminal windows

startAllServers.js:

const child_process = require('child_process');

// commands list
const commands = [
    {
        name: 'Ap1-1',
        command: 'cd ./api1 && start nodemon api1.js'
    },
    {
        name: 'Ap1-2',
        command: 'cd ./api2 && start nodemon api2.js'
    }
];

// run command
function runCommand(command, name, callback) {
    child_process.exec(command, function (error, stdout, stderr) {
        if (stderr) {
            callback(stderr, null);
        } else {
            callback(null, `Successfully executed ${name} ...`);
        }
    });
}

// main calling function
function main() {
    commands.forEach(element => {
        runCommand(element.command, element.name, (err, res) => {
            if (err) {
                console.error(err);
            } else {
                console.log(res);
            }
        });
    });
}

// call main
main();

Answer 4

Use concurrently npm package.

concurrently "node server.js" "node client.js"

This allows you to write multiple commands with clean output in one go. And they don't just have to be node servers. You can combine any bash commands.