没有自动装配注释的弹簧注入

Question

I find some answer: https://stackoverflow.com/a/21218921/2754014 about Dependency Injection. There isn't any annotation like @Autowired , @Inject or @Resource . let's assume that there isn't any XML configuration for this example TwoInjectionStyles bean (except simple <context:component-scan base-package="com.example" /> .

Is it correct to inject without specify annotation?

Answer 1

From Spring 4.3 annotations are not required for constructor injection.

public class MovieRecommender {

    private CustomerPreferenceDao customerPreferenceDao;

    private MovieCatalog movieCatalog;

    //@Autowired - no longer necessary
    public MovieRecommender(CustomerPreferenceDao customerPreferenceDao) {
        this.customerPreferenceDao = customerPreferenceDao;
    }

    @Autowired 
    public setMovieCatalog(MovieCatalog movieCatalog) {
        this.movieCatalog = movieCatalog;
    }
}

But you still need @Autowired for setter injection. I checked a moment ago with Spring Boot 1.5.7 (using Spring 4.3.11 ) and when I removed @Autowired then bean was not injected.

Answer 2

Yes, example is correct (starting from Spring 4.3 release). According to the documentation ( this for ex), if a bean has single constructor, @Autowired annotation can be omitted.

But there are several nuances:

1. When single constructor is present and setter is marked with @Autowired annotation, than both constructor & setter injection will be performed one after another:

@Component
public class TwoInjectionStyles {
    private Foo foo;

    public TwoInjectionStyles(Foo f) {
        this.foo = f; //Called firstly
    }

    @Autowired
    public void setFoo(Foo f) { 
        this.foo = f; //Called secondly
    }
}

2. At the other hand, if there is no @Autowire at all (as in your example ), than f object will be injected once via constructor, and setter can be used in it's common way without any injections.