Android Gradle 在另一个模块中包含模块依赖项

Question

I am using the latest Android Studio 3.0.0-beta6 to build my Android project and there's this dependency issue. Gradle encouraged me to replace all compile's with implementation's . Here's my project structure:

Project:

• module1

  • module2

Module1 depends on some libraries, module2 depends on module1. However, the libraries from module1 are not visible in module2. I don't want to copy-paste dependencies and would rather have the library dependencies declared only once. Is there a simple solution to this? Thank you.

module1's build gradle:

dependencies {
    ....
    implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.1'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.3.0'
    ...
}

module2's build gradle:

implementation project(':module1')

Answer 1

In your Root Project -> build.gradle you should have something like:

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
}

Add dependencies there!!

UPDATE

If you do not want all your modules to have the common dependencies but only specific modules then do this:

1. Create a folder in your Root Project/gradleScript

2. Create a .gradle file in this folder (eg gradleScript/dependencies.gradle) that looks like:

    ext { //Version supportLibrary = '22.2.1' //Support Libraries dependencies supportDependencies = [ design : "com.android.support:design:${supportLibrary}", recyclerView : "com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:${supportLibrary}", cardView : "com.android.support:cardview-v7:${supportLibrary}", appCompat : "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:${supportLibrary}", supportAnnotation: "com.android.support:support-annotations:${supportLibrary}", ] }

3. In your root project build.gradle add this line:

    buildscript { repositories { jcenter() } dependencies { classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.2.3' } } // Load dependencies apply from: 'gradleScript/dependencies.gradle'

4. In your modules accordingly add this:

    // Module build file dependencies { //...... compile supportDependencies.appCompat compile supportDependencies.design }

Hope this helps!!!

Answer 2

Old question, but it sounds to me like what you're after is simply to use api instead of implementation in your gradle files?

If a module X declares an api dependency, it's transitively available to any other module that depends on X. If it however declares an implementation dependency, the classes from that dependency is put on the class path for module X, but not for any modules in turn depending on module X.

From Gradle's documentation :

Dependencies appearing in the api configurations will be transitively exposed to consumers of the library, and as such will appear on the compile classpath of consumers. Dependencies found in the implementation configuration will, on the other hand, not be exposed to consumers, and therefore not leak into the consumers' compile classpath.

So to be concrete:

module 1:

dependencies {
    ....
    api 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.1'
    api 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.3.0'
    ...
}

module 2:

implementation project(':module1')

Isn't this the simplest solution to what you're trying to do?