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PHP如何从多维数组中获取价值?

[英]PHP how to get value from multidimensional array?

I have an array in a class and want to obtain the 'Apple' key value ('iPhone'). 我在一个类中有一个数组,想要获取“ Apple”键值(“ iPhone”)。 I assume a for each loop needs to be used. 我假设每个循环都需要使用一个。

How would I go about doing this? 我将如何去做呢?

UPDATE: I also need to specify the customerType and productType key values. 更新:我还需要指定customerType和productType键值。

class Products {

    public function products_list() {

        $customerType = 'national';
        $productType = 'phones';
        $phoneType = 'Apple';

        $productsArr = array();
        $productsArr[] = array(
            'customerType' => 'national', 
            'productType' => array(
                'phones' => array(
                    'Apple' => 'iPhone',
                    'Sony' => 'Xperia',
                    'Samsung' => 'Galaxy'
                ),
                'cases' => array(
                    'leather' => 'black',
                    'plastic' => 'red',
                ),
            ),
            'international' => array(
                'phones' => array(
                    'BlackBerry' => 'One',
                    'Google' => 'Pixel',
                    'Samsung' => 'Note'
                ),
                'cases' => array(
                    'leather' => 'blue',
                    'plastic' => 'green'
                ),
            )
        );
    }
}

I have created a function that you can more or less give it any product and it will return the key and value from the array 我创建了一个函数,您可以或多或少地给它任何产品,它将返回数组的键和值

<?php

class Products
{

    public function products_list()
    {

        $customerType = 'national';
        $productType = 'phones';
        $phoneType = 'Apple';
        $productsArr[] = array(
            'customerType' => 'national', 'productType' => array(
                'phones' => array(
                    'Apple' => 'iPhone',
                    'Sony' => 'Xperia',
                    'Samsung' => 'Galaxy'
                ),
                'cases' => array(
                    'leather' => 'black',
                    'plastic' => 'red',
                ),
            ),
            'international' => array(
                'phones' => array(
                    'BlackBerry' => 'One',
                    'Google' => 'Pixel',
                    'Samsung' => 'Note'
                ),
                'cases' => array(
                    'leather' => 'blue',
                    'plastic' => 'green'
                ),
            )
        );

        echo $this->get_value($phoneType, $productsArr) .'<br>';
        echo $this->get_value($customerType, $productsArr) .'<br>';
        echo $this->get_value($productType, $productsArr) .'<br>';
    }

    function get_value($product, array $products)
    {
        $iterator = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveArrayIterator($products), RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST);

        foreach ($iterator as $key => $value) {
            if (is_string($value) && ($key == $product)) {
                return 'key ->' . $key .' value ->'.$value;
            }
        }
        return "";
    }
}

$phone_products = new Products();


$phone_products->products_list();

To use it within the class just call 要在课堂上使用它,只需调用

$this->get_value($phoneType, $productsArr);

from without the class call 从没有上课的电话

$phone_products = new Products();



echo ($phone_products->get_value($phoneType, $productsArr));
//output: key ->Apple value ->iPhone

NB: $phoneType, $productsArr will either be defined the methods they are being used in or passed from other methods or define global variables within the class. 注意:$ phoneType,$ productsArr可以定义它们正在使用的方法或从其他方法传递,或者在类中定义全局变量。

If you want single entry: 如果要单次输入:

 echo $productsArr[0]['productType']['phones']['Apple']."<br />";

If there are multiple data, you can use foreach: 如果有多个数据,则可以使用foreach:

    foreach ($productsArr as $prod){
        echo $prod['productType']['phones']['Apple']."<br />";
    }

just try 你试一试

foreach($productsArr[0]['productType']['phones'] as $phones){
     echo $phones[$phoneType]; }
foreach($productsArr as $key1 => $data1 ){
    if(is_array($data1))
        foreach($data1 as $key2 => $data2 ){
            if(is_array($data2))
                foreach($data2 as $key3 => $data3 ){
                    if(array_key_exists('Apple', $data3)) {
                        echo $data3['Apple'] ."\n";
                    }
                }
        }

}

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