如何将 MySQL 转储从主机恢复到 Docker 容器

Question

I'm sure this is a duplicated topic, but I simply cannot get it done: I like to restore my database dump to MySQL container in run time, without modifying the docker-compose.yml file.

Dockerfile

FROM php:5.4.45-apache
RUN apt-get update
RUN docker-php-ext-install mysql mysqli

docker-compose.yml

version: '2'
services:
  php_service:
    container_name: my_php
    # Use Dockerfile in this dir to build the image
    build: .
    # Stop containers always after exiting.
    restart: always
    ports:
      # 'localhost' does not works from the host, but the IP of docker itself
      # (192.168.99.100 for example - shown on the top of the console)
      - "80:80"
      - "443:443"
    environment:
      # Pass variables
      - API_TOKEN=xxxx
    volumes:
      # The current directory will be mounted to '/var/www/html'
      # WORKS ONLY IN USER'S DIR ON WINDOWS (~/Downloads for example)
      - .:/var/www/html
  # See https://hub.docker.com/_/mysql/ for additional information.
  # To open up console, run `docker exec -it my_mysql bash`.
  # To restore a dump `docker exec -i my_mysql /usr/bin/mysql -u root
  # --password=test_pass DATABASE < DUMP.sql` should work, but it never did.
  mysql_service:
    container_name: my_mysql
    # Use an existing image
    image: mysql:5.6
    restart: always
    ports:
      # Let it accessible for other apps (mysql on host, IDE, etc.)
      - "3306:3306"
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 'test_pass' # TODO: Change this
      MYSQL_USER: 'test'
      MYSQL_PASS: 'pass'
    volumes:
      # Named volumes (my-datavolume) has to be listed in the "volumes"
      # section - I don't know how it works or what is it doing at all...
      # (-_-')
      - my-datavolume:/var/lib/mysql
volumes:
  my-datavolume:

Steps to reproduce:

• Start Docker Toolbox on Windows 7 host
• docker-compose up
• Open a new Docker Toolbox terminal
• docker exec my_msql /usr/bin/mysql -u root --password=test_pass -e 'CREATE DATABASE testdb;'
• docker exec -i my_mysql /usr/bin/mysql -u root --password=test_pass testdb < dump_on_host.sql
• docker exec -it my_mysql /usr/bin/mysql -u root --password=test_pass testdb
• mysql> SHOW TABLES;

The database is empty. It seems that it does nothing, because the terminal responds too quickly. I tried out the dump by installing MySQL on my host, it can be restored.

Answer 1

Try below command works fine for me.

Run it from docker host machine.

Backup

docker exec CONTAINER /usr/bin/mysqldump -u root --password=root DATABASE > backup.sql

Restore

cat backup.sql | docker exec -i CONTAINER /usr/bin/mysql -u root --password=root DATABASE

Please let me know in case any issue.

Answer 2

The documentation on dockerhub worked for me: https://hub.docker.com/_/mysql

Backup

docker exec some-mysql sh -c 'exec mysqldump --all-databases -u<user> -p<password> <database>' > /some/path/on/your/host/all-databases.sql

Restore

docker exec -i some-mysql sh -c 'exec mysql -u<user> -p<password> <database>' < /some/path/on/your/host/all-databases.sql

Answer 3

You are using a volume, that means that after you restore the dump, data will persist.

You are also exposing the database in port 3306, so a solution might be to connect to the database through a client. You can connect to mysql with a graphical client like MySql Workbench and restore the database from there.

Or if you have installed mysql in your command line

$ mysql --host=127.0.0.1 --port=3306 -u test -p testdb < dump_on_host.sql

Answer 4

ONE DOCKER DB TO ANOTHER DOCKER DB

Backup

docker exec containerid mysqldump -u root --password=root portal-db > lower-portal-db.sql

Restore

cat lower-portal-db.sql | docker exec -i containerid mysql -u root --password=root portal-db

Answer 5

Try the following command

sudo docker exec -i CONTAINER_ID sh -c 'exec mysql -u root -p[YourPassword] database_name' < /your/database/directory/database_name.sql;

Answer 6

Per the latest instructions at https://hub.docker.com/_/mysql you can do this:

docker-compose exec -T mysql_service sh -c 'exec mysql -uroot -p"$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD" testdb' < dump_on_host.sql

This has the nice benefit of not putting the password into your command history.