Python 3.6：循环遍历 os.listdir() 中的文件并将其中一些写入文本文档

Question

I'm trying to loop through some files and write the file names of the .txt ones to another .txt

the piece of code stops after finding and writing the name of one file.

how would I get it to write the names of the rest?

import os

os.chdir('/users/user/desktop/directory/sub_directory')

for f in os.listdir():
    file_name, file_ext = os.path.splitext(f)
    if file_ext == '.txt':
        with open('file_test.txt', 'r+') as ft:
            ft.write(file_name)

Answer 1

Opening the file only once before the loop would be much more efficient. And better to pass your path to os.listdir() than to change directory:

import os

with open('file_test.txt', 'w') as ft:
    for f in os.listdir('/users/user/desktop/directory/sub_directory'):
        file_name, file_ext = os.path.splitext(f)
        if file_ext == '.txt':
            ft.write(file_name)

And finally, if you want all ".txt" file in a directory, glob.glob is your friend ...

Answer 2

You need to open the destination file in "append" mode

import os

os.chdir('/users/user/desktop/directory/sub_directory')

for f in os.listdir():
    file_name, file_ext = os.path.splitext(f)
    if file_ext == '.txt':
        with open('file_test.txt', 'a+') as ft:
            ft.write(file_name)

Just put "a+" as second argument of your open function (where "a" stays for "append" and "+" for "create if not exists"). I suggest you to add a separator (like a "\\n") in your write function to have more readable results

Answer 3

If you are on windows then you have to use \\\\\\ while specifying path of the directory. and write to file in append mode.