如何从excel文件和python中具有复杂表结构的数据中读取和识别颜色编码数据（字体和背景）？

Question

I have an excel file that is conditionally formatted. It has different values for different font colours as well as cell background colours. How to identify this information? Additionally, the table structure is complex. Means single row header may contain merged cells/multiple values. Example:

Please help. Thank you

Answer 1

使用 openpyxl 您可以读取 rgb 十六进制类型的基本颜色，但您需要检查 python 和 openpyxl 并且该库处于开发阶段

from openpyxl import load_workbook wb = load_workbook(filename='testfile.xlsx', read_only=True) worksheet = wb.active print(worksheet['A1'].font.color)

Answer 2

Please check the following and xlrd package, it will help you to solve your question.

 excelbook = xlrd.open_workbook("excel urt", formatting_info=True)
excel_sheets = excelbook.sheet_names()
for item, exsh in enumerate(excel_sheets):
excel_sheet = excelbook.sheet_by_index(item)
rows, cols = excel_sheet.nrows, excel_sheet.ncols
for row in range(rows):
for col in range(cols):
thecell = excel_sheet.cell(row, col)      
xfx = excel_sheet.cell_xf_index(row, col)
xf = excelbook.xf_list[xfx]
bgx = xf.background.pattern_colour_index
print bgx