Oracle DBMS 作业未运行

Question

I defined a job to run from Tuesday to Sundays every 5 min. from 9:00 am to 22:00 pm

BEGIN
DBMS_SCHEDULER.CREATE_JOB (
job_name => 'GET_INVOICES_JOB',
job_type => 'PLSQL_BLOCK',
job_action => 'BEGIN LOPES.GET_INVOICES; END;',
repeat_interval =>'FREQ=MINUTELY; INTERVAL=5; BYHOUR=9,22; BYDAY=TUE,WED,THU,FRI,SAT,SUN', 
enabled => TRUE,
comments => 'GET_INVOICES');
END;
/

But the job does not run cheking

SELECT *
FROM USER_SCHEDULER_JOB_RUN_DETAILS 
ORDER BY LOG_DATE DESC

Checking the Job it seems to be OK:

and running the job manually it execute the procedure but only once not every 5 minutes

Answer 1

This is one of the most common Scheduler questions asked. Here we list some of the common problems and their solutions.

1) job_queue_processes may be too low (this is the most common problem) The value of job_queue_processes limits the total number of dbms_scheduler and dbms_job jobs that can be running at a given time. To check whether this is the case check the current value of job_queue_processes with SQL> select value from v$parameter where name='job_queue_processes'; Then check the number of running jobs SQL> select count( ) from dba_scheduler_running_jobs; SQL> select count( ) from dba_jobs_running;

If this is the problem you can increase the parameter using SQL> alter system set job_queue_processes=1000;

2) max_job_slave_processes may be too low If this parameter is not NULL then it limits how many dbms_scheduler jobs can be running at a time. To check whether this is the problem, check the current value using SQL> select value from dba_scheduler_global_attribute where attribute_name='MAX_JOB_SLAVE_PROCESSES'; Then check the number of running jobs SQL> select count(*) from dba_scheduler_running_jobs;

If this is the problem you can increase the number or just NULL it out using SQL> exec dbms_scheduler.set_scheduler_attribute('max_job_slave_processes',null)

3) sessions may be too low This parameter limits the number of sessions at any time. Every Scheduler job requires 2 sessions. To check whether this is the problem, check the current valule using SQL> select value from v$parameter where name='sessions'; Then check the current number of sessions using SQL> select count(*) from v$session ;

If the numbers are too close you can increase the maximum using SQL> alter system set job_queue_processes=200;

4) Have you recently applied a timezone update patch or upgraded the database to a version with newer timezone information ? If you skipped any steps when updating the timezone information, jobs may not run. To check whether this is the case try doing SQL> select * from sys.scheduler$_job; and SQL> select * from sys.scheduler$_window; and make sure they finish without errors.

If it throws a timezone warning, reapply the upgrade or timezone patch making sure to follow all the steps.

5) Is the database running in restricted mode ? If the database is running in restricted mode then no jobs will run (unless you are using 11g and use the ALLOW_RUNS_IN_RESTRICTED_MODE attribute). To check this use SQL> select logins from v$instance ;

If logins is restricted you can disable the restricted mode using SQL> ALTER SYSTEM DISABLE RESTRICTED SESSION;

6) Is the job scheduled to run on an instance which is down ?

You can check this by seeing whether instance_id is set for the job (check the dba_scheduler_jobs view), and if so you should check whether that instance is up.

7) Is the job scheduled to run on a service which has not been started on any instances ?

You can check this by checking what job_class a job points to and then checking whether that class points to a service. If it does, make sure the service has been started on at least one running instance. You can start a service on an instance using dbms_service.start_service.

8) Is the Resource Manager in effect with a restrictive resource plan ?

If a restrictive resource plan is in effect, scheduler jobs may not have sufficient resources allocated so they may not run. You can check what resource plan is in effect by doing

SQL> select name from V$RSRC_PLAN ;

If no plan is in effect or the plan in effect is INTERNAL_PLAN then the resource manager is not in effect. If the resource manager is in effect you can disable it by doing

SQL>alter system set resource_manager_plan = '';

9) Has the Scheduler been disabled ? This is not a supported action but it is possible that someone has done it anyway. To check this do SQL> select value from dba_scheduler_global_attribute where attribute_name='SCHEDULER_DISABLED'

If this query returns TRUE then you can fix this using SQL> exec dbms_scheduler.set_scheduler_attribute('scheduler_disabled','false');

Reasons why jobs may run late

1) The first thing to check is the timezone that the job is scheduled with SQL> select owner, job_name, next_run_date from dba_scheduler_jobs ;

If the jobs are in the wrong timezone they may not run at the expected time. If the next_run_date is using an absolute timezone offset (like +08:00) instead of a named timezone (like US/PACIFIC) then the jobs may not run as expected if daylight savings is in effect - they may run an hour early or late.

2) It may be that at the time the job was scheduled to run, one of the several limits above may have been temporarily reached causing the job to be delayed. Check if the limits above are high enough and if possible check them during the time that the job is being delayed.

3) One possible reason that one of the above limits may be hit is that a maintenance window may have come into effect. Maintenance windows are Oracle Scheduler windows that belong to the window group named MAINTENANCE_WINDOW_GROUP. During a scheduled maintenance window, several maintenance tasks are run using jobs. This may cause one of the limits listed above to be hit and user jobs to be delayed. See the admin guide for more info about this (chapter 24).

To get a list of maintenance windows use SQL> select * from dba_scheduler_wingroup_members;

To see when the windows run use SQL> select * from dba_scheduler_windows;

To fix this you can either increase the limits or reschedule the maintenance windows to run at more convenient times.

Diagnosing other Problems

If none of this works, here are some further steps you can take to try to figure out what is going on.

1) Check whether there are any errors in the alert log. If the database is having trouble allocating memory or has run out of disk space or any other catastrophic errors have occurred, you should resolve those first. You can find the location of the alert log by using SQL> select value from v$parameter where name = 'background_dump_dest'; The alert log will be in this directory with a name starting with "alert".

2) Check whether if a job coordinator trace file and if it does, check if it contains any errors. If this exists, it will be located in the 'background_dump_dest' directory which you can find as above and will look something like SID-cjq0_nnnn.trc . If there are any errors here they may hint at why jobs are not running.

3) If either of the above indicates that the SYSAUX tablespace (where the scheduler stores its logging tables) is full, you can use the dbms_scheduler.purge_log procedure to clear out old log entries.

4) See if there is a window currently open. If there is, you can try closing it to see if that helps .

SQL> select * from DBA_SCHEDULER_GLOBAL_ATTRIBUTE where 
attribute_name='CURRENT_OPEN_WINDOW';
SQL> exec DBMS_SCHEDULER.close_window ('WEEKNIGHT_WINDOW');

5)try running a simple run-once job and see if it runs

SQL>begin
dbms_scheduler.create_job (
job_name => 'test_job',
job_type => 'plsql_block',
job_action => 'null;',
enabled => true);
end;
/
SQL> -- wait a while
SQL> select * from user_scheduler_job_run_details where job_name='TEST_JOB';

6) If a simple run-once job doesn't run, you can try restarting the scheduler as follows.

SQL> exec dbms_scheduler.set_scheduler_attribute('SCHEDULER_DISABLED', 'TRUE');
SQL> alter system set job_queue_processes=0;
SQL> exec dbms_ijob.set_enabled(FALSE);
SQL> 
SQL> alter system flush shared_pool;
SQL> alter system flush shared_pool;
SQL>
SQL> exec dbms_ijob.set_enabled(TRUE);
SQL> alter system set job_queue_processes=99;
SQL> exec dbms_scheduler.set_scheduler_attribute('SCHEDULER_DISABLED', 'FALSE');

Answer 2

在多租户环境中，容器还必须具有正确的 job_queue_processes 值。