在React中-如何从.sh（Shell Script）文件中获取价值？

Question

I have .sh file like :

echo "Hello"

Which outputs :

Hello

---

Here is the query :

What I want to achieve is, to get output from the .sh file and use it in my react application.

I have searched for npm packages but can't find any useful

Answer 1

Assuming you are not on Windows machine, you can write simple Node Express server, which can receive GET request, then execute your shell script with Node's built-in child_process.exec() and then send response containing stdout, which, in this case, will be your shell script's output - "Hello"

Code for the server. 'static' folder contains index.html and index.js, code for last is below this:

const express = require('express')
const { exec } = require('child_process')
const { join } = require('path')

const port = process.env.PORT || 24587
const app = express()

app.use(express.static(join(__dirname, 'static')))

app.get('/hello', (req, res) => {
  exec(join(__dirname, 'hello.sh'), (err, stdout, stderr) => {
    if (err) {
      return res.status(400).json({ output: null, error: err.message })
    }

    res.status(200).json({ output: stdout, error: null })
  })
})

app.listen(port, () => {
  console.log('server listening on port', port)
})

Example code for the client (you can also wrap React around this code because the only thing you need is XHR made here with the help of fetch ):

const btn = document.querySelector('#btn') // <button id="btn">get</button>
const result = document.querySelector('#result') // <div id="result"></div>

btn.addEventListener('click', () => {
  if (self.fetch) {
    fetch('/hello')
      .then(res => res.json())
      .then(data => {
        result.innerText = data.output
      })
      .catch(data => {
        result.innerText = data.error
      })
  }
})

Answer 2

我认为您应该将输出放置到任何文件（ echo $var > $destdir或使用sed ），使用nodejs读取此文件，例如通过ajax请求传递值以作出反应。