预提交钩子单元测试

Question

I am trying to run a pre-commit hook that prevents me from committing if my unit tests don't run. Right now I have a shell script that runs the tests and my terminal tells me that they have failed, which is good. But I am not sure what to put in my Shell Script to actually stop my commit once my terminal detects that I have failing tests. Like this:

I am inclined to think that all I am missing is a simple if statement which checks if the tests fail then stop the commit and if the tests pass then complete the commit. But I could be completely wrong about that, and this is my first time working with shell scripts so I am not really sure how to go about doing that. Thanks.

Answer 1

You need to make sure your script exits with a non-zero exit code when the tests fail.

From the Git docs:

Exiting with a non-zero status from this script causes the git commit command to abort before creating a commit.

https://git-scm.com/docs/githooks

Basically, do exit 1 if the tests fail and exit 0 otherwise. Right now, you're probably doing exit 0 (or just letting the script end) in all cases.

Most likely, your unit tests are already returning a valid exit code, which you can use to determine the exit code for your script.

A simple way to do this is something like:

<run unit tests>
EXIT_CODE=$?
...
exit EXIT_CODE

Answer 2

This simple shell script in .git/hooks/pre-commit worked for me.

#!/bin/sh
npm run test || exit 1

If the npm run test fails it passes the control to exit which fails with positive error code to terminate the program. If it passes the exit statement is never executed.