[英]C# - How do I find the database key of a Listbox item?
I am writing an application where the surname and first name of an employee is shown in a (sorted) listbox - for a selected business unit (hard coded in example below) using an sql statement.我正在编写一个应用程序,其中员工的姓氏和名字显示在(排序的)列表框中 - 对于使用 sql 语句的选定业务单位(在下面的示例中进行了硬编码)。 The index of the employee (Access) database is the employee number.
雇员(Access)数据库的索引是雇员编号。
When the item is selected from the listbox I can't find a way to determine the employee number that enables me to read the database to obtain attributes about the employee on a new form.当从列表框中选择项目时,我找不到确定员工编号的方法,该编号使我能够读取数据库以在新表单上获取有关员工的属性。 I think the trick maybe using keyvaluepair but need some guidance on how this is coded.
我认为这个技巧可能使用 keyvaluepair 但需要一些关于如何编码的指导。 A sample of the code is below and thanks in anticipation of your help.
代码示例如下,感谢您的帮助。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.OleDb;
namespace WindowsFormsApp1
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
private OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection();
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
connection.ConnectionString = @"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=C:\Users\Mark\Documents\Employee.accdb;Persist Security Info=False;";
listBox1_Load();
}
void listBox1_Load()
{
try
{
// Open database and select the data to be shown in the List Box - hard-coded example here
connection.Open();
OleDbCommand command = new OleDbCommand();
command.Connection = connection;
string query = "select ID, FirstName, Surname from Employee where BusinessUnit = 'Finance'";
command.CommandText = query;
OleDbDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader();
// Read records returned by the query and populate the list box with the employee name
while (reader.Read())
{
listBox1.Items.Add(reader["Surname"] + ", " + reader["FirstName"]);
}
connection.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show("Error " + ex);
}
}
private void listBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
}
}
I would store the data from the DB in a Dictionary, let's say我会将数据库中的数据存储在字典中,比方说
Dictionary<int,String[]>
where the key is ID and the array is composed of Name and Surname.其中键是 ID,数组由 Name 和 Surname 组成。 Then you populate the listBox with the Dictionary data.
然后用字典数据填充列表框。
Not an appropriate answer but an idea:不是一个合适的答案,而是一个想法:
Maybe you could try something like converting the result into an array or dictionary也许您可以尝试将结果转换为数组或字典
listBox1.DataSource = <Array or Dictionary>;
listBox1.DisplayMember = "NameOfColumnToBeDisplayed";
listBox1.ValueMember = "NameOfColumnToUseValueFrom";
And the Display != Value (eg value would be your employee id)和 Display != Value(例如,值将是您的员工 ID)
not sure if you can add a hidden field into the listbox.不确定是否可以在列表框中添加隐藏字段。 however if you store the query you received into a variable which is retained (maybe a datatable as opposed to using a datareader), then when a user clicks to select an option from the listbox you can use that to find the associated record in the query using the index of the listbox selected item.
但是,如果您将收到的查询存储到保留的变量中(可能是数据表,而不是使用数据读取器),那么当用户单击以从列表框中选择一个选项时,您可以使用它来查找查询中的关联记录使用列表框所选项目的索引。
however you must ensure that the query does the sorting of the results and not the listbox.但是,您必须确保查询对结果进行排序,而不是对列表框进行排序。
Mike麦克风
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