[英]Query Firestore collection by object
I create a collection called "books", in it I made an object (aka. dict) called "users". 我创建了一个名为“books”的集合,在其中我制作了一个名为“users”的对象(又名.dict)。 That object looks like this: 该对象看起来像这样:
users: {
5PPCTcdHOtdYjGFr7gbCEsiMaWG3: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.serverTimestamp()
}
Now I want to query all books that belong to a certain user. 现在我想查询属于某个用户的所有书籍。 I tried this: 我试过这个:
this.db
.collection('books')
.where(`users.${this.state.currentUser.uid}`, '>', 0)
.onSnapshot(querySnapshot => {
...
I never get any documents returned. 我从来没有收到任何文件。 I'm sure the there is something it should match. 我确定它应该匹配。
To check my sanity, if I remove the where(...)
part, I do get documents. 为了检查我的理智,如果我删除where(...)
部分,我会得到文件。 Just that I get documents for all users. 只是我为所有用户提供了文档。
I console logged that string in the .where()
and it looks right. 我控制台在.where()
记录了该字符串,它看起来正确。
I can't get this to work with .where()
either, but it seems to work using .orderBy()
, replacing: 我也无法使用.where()
,但似乎使用.orderBy()
,替换:
.where(`users.${this.state.currentUser.uid}`, '>', 0)
with 同
.orderBy(`users.${this.state.currentUser.uid}`)
You're query is wrong because you are comparing a date object with a number, therefore two different things. 您的查询是错误的,因为您正在将日期对象与数字进行比较,因此有两个不同的事情。 You can check it by running these two lines of code below. 您可以通过在下面运行以下两行代码来检查它。
console.log(typeof(firebase.firestore.FieldValue.serverTimestamp()))
console.log(typeof(0))
So you have two options: 所以你有两个选择:
1 - You can compare date objects with data objects like below. 1 - 您可以将日期对象与下面的数据对象进行比较。
this.db
.collection('books')
.where(`users.${this.state.currentUser.uid}`, '>', new Date(0))
.onSnapshot(querySnapshot => {
...
2 - Or you can save your date in milliseconds and compare it with a number. 2 - 或者您可以以毫秒为单位保存日期并将其与数字进行比较。
users: {
5PPCTcdHOtdYjGFr7gbCEsiMaWG3: new Date().getTime();
}
this.db
.collection('books')
.where(`users.${this.state.currentUser.uid}`, '>', 0)
.onSnapshot(querySnapshot => {
...
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