在多个csv文件中映射文件并组合行

Question

The data in my first csv file is:

ID, name, city
1, John, NYC
2
3
4, Sam, SFO
5 

In second csv file

ID, name, city
3, Tim, STL
2, Daniel, BOS

Third csv file

ID, name, city
5, Eric, AST

I want a single csv file with the aggregated data:

ID, name, city
1, John, NYC
2, Daniel, BOS
3, Tim, STL
4, Sam, SFO
5, Eric, AST 

I'm trying to do this with awk but I'm a beginner so I couldn't figure out a way to do this. Any pointers would be helpful.

Answer 1

In the output we suppress no-name records and headers, then sort by ID:

$ (head -1 1st.csv
   awk -F, 'NF > 2 && FNR > 1' {1st,2nd,3rd}.csv | sort -n ) | tee combined.csv

Answer 2

假设CSV中的数据与您在上面共享的数据相同。

cat f1.csv f2.csv f3.csv|awk -F',' '$2!="" && $3!=""'

Answer 3

Please try following in single awk and let me know if this helps you.

awk -F, 'NR==1{print;next}FNR>1{a[$1]=NF>1 && a[$1]?a[$1] FS $0:(NF>1?$0:"")} END{for(i in a){if(a[i]){print a[i] | "sort"}}}' 1.csv 2.csv 3.csv

Output will be as follows.

ID, name, city
 1, John, NYC
 2, Daniel, BOS
 3, Tim, STL
 4, Sam, SFO
 5, Eric, AST

It should be working for more than 3 files too, only thing if it crosses limit of open files then in order to avoid any too many files opened error, we have to run following code.

awk -F, '
NR==1{
  print;
  next
}
FNR==1{
  if(val){
    close(val)
};
  val=FILENAME
}
FNR>1{
  a[$1]=NF>1 && a[$1]?a[$1] FS $0:(NF>1?$0:"")
}
END{
  for(i in a){
    if(a[i]){
     print a[i] | "sort"
}}
}
' 1.csv 2.csv 3.csv

Answer 4

$ cat f1
ID, name, city
1, John, NYC
2
3
4, Sam, SFO
5 

$ cat f2
ID, name, city
3, Tim, STL
2, Daniel, BOS

$ cat f3
ID, name, city
5, Eric, AST

$ awk -F, 'FNR==1{i++}i<3{a[$1+0]=$0;next}i==3 && $1+0 in a{print a[$1+0];next}1' f2 f3 f1
ID, name, city
1, John, NYC
2, Daniel, BOS
3, Tim, STL
4, Sam, SFO
5, Eric, AST