在 Python 中获取相对路径的任何优雅方法？

Question

Say I want to delete 'Core.dll' after 'git pull' , so I write a hook.

import os

dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
try:
    os.remove(os.path.abspath(dir+os.sep+".."+os.sep+".."+os.sep+"Assets"+os.sep+"Plugins"+os.sep+"Core.dll"))

except OSError:
    pass

Say the hook path is 'E:\\client\\.git\\hooks' , the file I want to delete is in 'E:\\client\\Assets\\Plugins\\Core.dll'.

I think my way is very silly, is there any elegant way to get the relative path?

Answer 1

Using pathlib :

from pathlib import Path

(Path(__file__).absolute().parent.parent.parent/'Assets'/'Plugins'/'Core.dll').unlink()

Answer 2

Antti 的解决方案是 Python 3 中最好的。对于 Python 2，您可以使用os.pardir和os.path.join ：

os.path.abspath(os.path.join(d, os.pardir, os.pardir, "Assets", "Plugins", "Core.dll"))

Answer 3

os.path.relpath would be what you asked for. You should also be using os.path.join instead of that long list of + and sep. In Python 3's pathlib, there's relative_to . It appears your code is trying to apply a relative path, not get it in relative form. In that case, joinpath andnormpath or realpath might help.

Answer 4

More readable solution:

import os 
from contextlib import suppress

with suppress(OSError):
  dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)

  while '.git' in dir:
    dir = os.path.dirname(dir)

  os.remove(
    os.path.join(
      dir,
      'Assets',
      'Plugins',
      'Core.dll'
    )
  )