[英]generics struct implementing protocol with associated type
I am a bit stuck trying to define a container for my ui elements. 尝试为ui元素定义容器时,我有些困惑。
As I wanted something that encapsulates a non unique label, a value that can be any comparable object and a concept of being the preferred option I came up with the following protocol: 当我想要封装非唯一标签的东西,一个可以是任何可比较对象的值以及成为首选选项的概念时,我想到了以下协议:
protocol OptionProtocol:Comparable {
associatedtype Key:Comparable
associatedtype Value:Comparable
var key:Key { get set }
var value:Value { get set }
var main:Bool { get set }
static func <(lhs: Self, rhs: Self) -> Bool
static func ==(lhs: Self, rhs: Self) -> Bool
}
extension OptionProtocol {
static func <(lhs: Self, rhs: Self) -> Bool {
let equalKeys = lhs.key == rhs.key
return equalKeys ? lhs.value < rhs.value : lhs.key < rhs.key
}
static func ==(lhs: Self, rhs: Self) -> Bool{
return (lhs.value == rhs.value) && (lhs.key == rhs.key)
}
}
Now I want to implement the protocol in a generic struct and I cant figure out how. 现在,我想以通用结构实现该协议,但我不知道该怎么做。 What I want to do is
我想做的是
struct Option<Key, Value>: OptionProtocol {
var key:Key
var value:Value
var main:Bool
}
But the compiler complains that Type 'Option<Key, Value>' does not conform to protocol 'OptionProtocol'
但是编译器抱怨
Type 'Option<Key, Value>' does not conform to protocol 'OptionProtocol'
Any pointer would be helpful 任何指针都会有所帮助
The answer was pretty simple. 答案很简单。 I needed to constraint Key and Value in the struct.
我需要在结构中约束键和值。 The following struct compiles as expected
以下结构按预期编译
struct Option<Key, Value>:OptionProtocol where Key:Comparable, Value:Comparable {
var key:Key
var value:Value
var main:Bool
}
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