Django-静态文件不起作用

Question

I'm new to Django. I want to add my CSS file in template/index.html, but I don't know how to do it except in DEBUG mode.

Project name: mercury

App name: gamma

/root/workspace/django/mercury/mercury/settings.py

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = '/root/workspace/django/mercury/static/'

STATICFILES_DIRS = [
    '/root/workspace/django/mercury/bootstrap/dist/',
]

STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
)

/root/workspace/django/mercury/gamma/templates/gamma/index.html

<link href="{% static 'css/dashboard.css' %}" rel="stylesheet">

Full path of the originally dashboard.css file

/root/workspace/django/mercury/bootstrap/dist/css/dashboard.css

After running 'python manage.py collectstatic' /root/workspace/django/mercury/static/css/dashboard.css

The output:

[20/Oct/2017 12:27:48] "GET /static/css/dashboard.css HTTP/1.1" 404 98

I'm missing something?

I tried numerous things but didn't helped.

Thanks in advance!

[Solution]

This is what I did to resolve my problem for those who are curious:

Install Apache/Httpd + mod_wsgi

$ yum install httpd mod_wsgi

Edit the htppd config

/etc/httpd/conf.d/django.conf

Alias /static /root/workspace/django/mercury/static
<Directory /root/workspace/django/mercury/static>
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<Directory /root/workspace/django/mercury>
    <Files wsgi.py>
        Require all granted
    </Files>
</Directory>

WSGIDaemonProcess gamma python-path=/root/workspace/django/mercury:/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/
WSGIProcessGroup gamma
WSGIScriptAlias / /root/workspace/django/mercury/mercury/wsgi.py

Disable debug mode in settings.py

DEBUG = False

Answer 1

Static files need to be served by your webserver. The point of using static files is, that a webserver is faster to deliver the file, if it does not need to pass through django. So you need to make sure, that your webserver serves /root/workspace/django/mercury/static/ at the url /static/ .

In DEBUG mode you can serve static files with the code snippet posted by @sandeep-balagopal, so they work with manage.py runserver when you're debugging.

See the documentation for more details.