[英]CanCan::AccessDenied with factory_girl and cancan, How correctly to write the factory?
I am suffering for the third day, I can not understand why I do not pass the next test:我已经第三天痛苦了,我不明白为什么我没有通过下一个测试:
4) Error:
ArticlesControllerTest#test_should_get_index_if_admin:
CanCan::AccessDenied: You are not authorized to access this page.
test/controllers/articles_controller_test.rb:22:in `block in <class:ArticlesControllerTest>'
What am I doing wrong?我究竟做错了什么? help me please!请帮帮我!
I have got old application (rails 4.2), with many fixtures data.我有旧的应用程序(rails 4.2),有很多夹具数据。
I try migrate my test environment from fixtures to factory_girl.我尝试将我的测试环境从夹具迁移到 factory_girl。 So I'm new to this.所以我是新手。
Now I'm using:现在我正在使用:
My articles controller:我的文章控制器:
class ArticlesController < ApplicationController
load_and_authorize_resource
before_filter :authenticate_user!, except: [:show]
def index
@articles = Article.paginate(page: params[:page], per_page: 10).includes(:translations)
end
end
Ability.rb:能力.rb:
Class Ability
include CanCan::Ability
def initialize(user)
user ||= User.new
# Everybody
can :show, [Article]
if user.admin?
can :manage, Article
end
end
end
My factory article.rb is very simple:我的工厂 article.rb 很简单:
FactoryGirl.define do
factory :article do
content "MyText"
factory :one_article
factory :two_article
end
end
My factory user.rb is simple too:我的工厂 user.rb 也很简单:
FactoryGirl.define do
factory :user do
sequence(:email) { |n| "user#{n}@mail.ru" }
password "password"
password_confirmation "password"
after(:create) {|u| u.roles_mask = 4}
profile
factory :valid_admin do
first_name "Administrator"
last_name "Administrator"
association :profile, factory: :admin_profile
after(:create) {|u| u.roles_mask = 2}
end
end
end
My articles controller test:我的文章控制器测试:
require 'test_helper'
class ArticlesControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
include Devise::Test::ControllerHelpers
setup do
@article = create(:one_article)
@admin = create(:valid_admin)
end
test 'should get index if admin' do
sign_in @admin
ability = Ability.new(@admin)
assert ability.can? :index, Article
get :index
assert_response :success
assert_not_nil assigns(:articles)
end
end
Info by pry:撬的信息:
[1] pry(#<ArticlesControllerTest>)> sign_in @admin
=> [[20709], "9BET5RWNuJPrGHUFi86d"]
[2] pry(#<ArticlesControllerTest>)> ability = Ability.new(@admin)
=> #<Ability:0x0000000c3c5ff8
@rules=
[#<CanCan::Rule:0x0000000c3c5f80
@actions=[:show],
@base_behavior=true,
@block=nil,
.............<<Many lines>> ..............
[3] pry(#<ArticlesControllerTest>)> assert ability.can? :index, Article
=> true
[4] pry(#<ArticlesControllerTest>)> get :index
CanCan::AccessDenied: You are not authorized to access this page.
from /home/da/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.6@wenya/gems/cancancan-1.16.0/lib/cancan/ability.rb:217:in `authorize!'
Thanks in advance for your help!在此先感谢您的帮助!
This are the devise guideline, you need to create a method to log in the user as admin.这是设计指南,您需要创建一个方法来以管理员身份登录用户。 This is the login_method you need to create这是您需要创建的login_method
Controller tests (Test::Unit)控制器测试(测试::单元)
To sign in as admin for a given test case, just do:要以管理员身份登录给定的测试用例,只需执行以下操作:
class SomeControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
# For Devise >= 4.1.1
include Devise::Test::ControllerHelpers
# Use the following instead if you are on Devise <= 4.1.0
# include Devise::TestHelpers
def setup
@request.env["devise.mapping"] = Devise.mappings[:admin]
sign_in FactoryGirl.create(:admin)
end
end
Note: If you are using the confirmable module, you should set a confirmed_at date inside the Factory or call confirm!注意:如果您使用的是confirmable 模块,您应该在Factory 中设置confirmed_at 日期或致电confirm! before sign_in.登录前。
Here is the basics to prepare inside your Factory:以下是在工厂内准备的基础知识:
FactoryGirl.define do
factory :account do
email { Faker::Internet.email }
password "password"
password_confirmation "password"
confirmed_at Date.today
end
end
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