[英]Android: Kotlin with Dagger
I'm new on Dagger. 我是Dagger的新手。 I want to use Dependecy Injection system on my project with Dagger 2
. 我想在Dagger 2
项目上使用Dependecy Injection系统。 When I was debug my project injected fields is showing null
. 当我调试时,项目注入的字段显示为null
。
What's wrong? 怎么了?
class App : Application() {
lateinit var component: AppComponent
@Inject lateinit var database: AppDatabase //--> null??
@Inject lateinit var app: App //--> null??
override fun onCreate() {
super.onCreate()
component = DaggerAppComponent.builder()
.appModule(AppModule(this))
.databaseModule(DatabaseModule())
.build().apply {
inject(this@App)
Timber.d("App: $app")
}
}
}
@AppScope
@Component(modules = arrayOf(AppModule::class, DatabaseModule::class))
interface AppComponent {
fun inject(application: Application)
}
@Module
class AppModule(private val application: Application) {
@Provides
@AppScope
fun provideApplication() = application
@Provides
@AppScope
@ApplicationContext
fun provideContext() = application.applicationContext!!
}
@Module(includes = arrayOf(AppModule::class))
class DatabaseModule {
@Inject
lateinit var context: Context
private val database by lazy {
Room.databaseBuilder(context, AppDatabase::class.java, AppDatabase.CONS.NAME)
.build()
}
@Provides
@AppScope
fun provideDatabase(context: Context): AppDatabase = database
}
Gradle: 摇篮:
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-android-extensions:$kotlin_version"
}
}
android {
compileSdkVersion 26
buildToolsVersion '26.0.2'
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 16
targetSdkVersion 26
applicationId "com.kibar.app"
versionCode 1100
versionName '1.1.0'
archivesBaseName = "app-$versionName-$versionCode"
multiDexEnabled true
javaCompileOptions {
annotationProcessorOptions {
includeCompileClasspath = true
}
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
debuggable false
minifyEnabled true
shrinkResources true
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.txt'
}
debug {
debuggable true
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.txt'
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/rxjava.properties'
}
sourceSets {
main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/kotlin'
}
}
kapt {
generateStubs = true
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.2'
implementation "com.android.support:design:$android_support_version"
implementation "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:$android_support_version"
implementation "com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:$android_support_version"
implementation "com.android.support:cardview-v7:$android_support_version"
implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-ads:$firebase_version"
implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:$firebase_version"
implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-config:$firebase_version"
implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.2'
implementation 'com.jakewharton.timber:timber:4.5.1'
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jre7:$kotlin_version"
implementation "android.arch.persistence.room:runtime:$room_version"
annotationProcessor "android.arch.persistence.room:compiler:$room_version"
implementation "com.google.dagger:dagger:$dagger_version"
implementation "com.google.dagger:dagger-android:$dagger_version"
implementation "com.google.dagger:dagger-android-support:$dagger_version"
kapt "android.arch.persistence.room:compiler:$room_version"
kapt "com.google.dagger:dagger-android-processor:$dagger_version"
kapt "com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:$dagger_version"
provided 'org.glassfish:javax.annotation:10.0-b28'
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
Top gradle: 最高价:
buildscript {
ext{
android_support_version = "26.1.0"
kotlin_version = "1.1.51"
firebase_version = "11.4.2"
room_version = "1.0.0-alpha9-1"
dagger_version = "2.11"
}
repositories {
jcenter()
maven { url "https://maven.google.com" }
maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.0-rc2'
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.1.1'
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
jcenter()
maven { url "https://maven.google.com" }
maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
}
gradle.projectsEvaluated {
tasks.withType(JavaCompile) {
options.compilerArgs << "-Xmaxerrs" << "1000"
}
}
}
fun inject(application: Application)
Should be 应该
fun inject(application: App)
Don't forget to specify the App
class as the application:name
in the AndroidManifest.xml 不要忘记在AndroidManifest.xml中将App
类指定为application:name
<application
android:name=".application.App"
And you must make sure you define the compiler with kapt
scope 并且必须确保使用kapt
范围定义编译器
kapt 'com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.x'
and you also apply kotlin-kapt
plugin 而且您还应用了kotlin-kapt
插件
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'
And if you use field injection, you need to specify the annotation target (in Kotlin): 而且,如果您使用字段注入,则需要指定注释目标(在Kotlin中):
@field:Inject lateinit var thing: Thing;
You were also missing a qualifier for @ApplicationContext
on your provider method argument, so that was added as well. 您还缺少提供程序方法参数上@ApplicationContext
的限定符,因此也添加了该限定符。
fun database(@ApplicationContext context: Context) : Database {
...
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