上载csv文件rails时属性未知

Question

When I try to upload a csv file I get the following error message:

ActiveModel::UnknownAttributeError in KontoumsatzsController#import
unknown attribute 'weg;wertstellung;umsatzart;buchungsdetails;auftraggeber;empfaenger;betrag;saldo' for Kontoumsatz.

My model:

class Kontoumsatz < ApplicationRecord
    attr_accessor :weg, :wertstellung, :umsatzart, :buchungsdetails, :auftraggeber, :empfaenger, :betrag, :saldo

    def self.import(file)
        CSV.foreach(file.path, headers: true) do |row|
            Kontoumsatz.create! row.to_hash
        end
    end

end

My controller:

  def import
    Kontoumsatz.import(params[:file])
    redirect_to kontoumsatzs_path, notice: "Erfolgreich importiert"
  end

Schema table:

create_table "kontoumsatzs", force: :cascade do |t|
    t.integer  "weg"
    t.string   "wertstellung"
    t.string   "umsatzart"
    t.string   "buchungsdetails"
    t.string   "auftraggeber"
    t.string   "empfaenger"
    t.decimal  "betrag"
    t.decimal  "saldo"
    t.datetime "created_at",      null: false
    t.datetime "updated_at",      null: false
  end

My routes:

  resources :kontoumsatzs do 
    collection { post :import }
  end

The file I am trying to upload is a CSV UTF-8(comma delimited) (.csv) file.

row.to_hash does not seem to work.

Any help would be appreciated.

Answer 1

CSV - comma separated values. Comma in it stands for ',' ;)

So if you are going to use a delimiter other than a comma, you need to specify it. We do this using the col_sep option passed for the foreach of the CSV.parse. Its like this...

class Kontoumsatz < ApplicationRecord
    attr_accessor :weg, :wertstellung, :umsatzart, :buchungsdetails, :auftraggeber, :empfaenger, :betrag, :saldo

    def self.import(file)
        CSV.foreach(file.path, headers: true, col_sep: ';') do |row|
            Kontoumsatz.create! row.to_hash
        end
    end

end

This should help you parse your CSV file delimited using ; .