split（）函数，库（tidyverse）

Question

I have been using the function separate() from the library(tidyverse) to separate values into different columns:

45 (10, 89) 
34

and with the code:

dd %>% separate(a, c("x","y","z"), extra="drop") 

I got what I wanted:

45 10 89
34

But now, my variable has a different format and is not working:

45% (10,89)
34%

Why is not working when using the symbol '%'?

******Edited: Ok, I know why is not working, it is because decimal symbol in my data:

4.5% (10/89)
3.4%

6.7%

7.8% (89/98)

How do you deal with decimals with the separate function? Thank you very much!!

---

Thank you!

Answer 1

I'm inferring that when you say "is not working", it's because the percent sign is being removed:

separate(data_frame(a=c("45 (10, 89)","34")), a, c('x','y','z'), extra="drop")
# Warning: Too few values at 1 locations: 2
# # A tibble: 2 × 3
#       x     y     z
# * <chr> <chr> <chr>
# 1    45    10    89
# 2    34  <NA>  <NA>
separate(data_frame(a=c("45% (10, 89)","34%")), a, c('x','y','z'), extra="drop")
# Warning: Too few values at 1 locations: 2
# # A tibble: 2 × 3
#       x     y     z
# * <chr> <chr> <chr>
# 1    45    10    89
# 2    34        <NA>

From ?separate :

 separate(data, col, into, sep = "[^[:alnum:]]+", remove = TRUE, convert = FALSE, extra = "warn", fill = "warn", ...) ... 

Since you are not overriding the default of sep , it finds anything that is not a letter or a number. FYI, [^[:alnum:]]+ is analogous to [^A-Za-z0-9]+ , which matches "1 or more characters that are not in the character-ranges of AZ, az, or 0-9".

Simply provide a more-detailed sep , and you'll get what you want.

separate(data_frame(a=c("45% (10, 89)","34%")), a, c('x','y','z'), sep="[^[:alnum:]%]+", extra="drop")
# Warning: Too few values at 1 locations: 2
# # A tibble: 2 × 3
#       x     y     z
# * <chr> <chr> <chr>
# 1   45%    10    89
# 2   34%  <NA>  <NA>

Edit : using your most recent sample data:

separate(data_frame(a=c("45% (10/89)","34%","","67%","78% (89/98)")), a, c('x','y','z'), sep="[^[:alnum:]%]+", extra="drop")
# Warning: Too few values at 3 locations: 2, 3, 4
# # A tibble: 5 × 3
#       x     y     z
# * <chr> <chr> <chr>
# 1   45%    10    89
# 2   34%  <NA>  <NA>
# 3        <NA>  <NA>
# 4   67%  <NA>  <NA>
# 5   78%    89    98