[英]Many to Many relation in Laravel5.4
I Want to Create multi category for posts in database but I Just create one category with this code: post.php 我想为数据库中的帖子创建多个类别,但是我只使用以下代码创建一个类别:post.php
public function Category()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\Category');
}
Category.php Category.php
public function posts()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Post');
}
posts_table: posts_table:
public function up()
{
Schema::create('posts', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->integer('user_id');
$table->integer('category_id');
$table->string('title');
$table->integer('price');
$table->string('description');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
and view for create category is here: 并在此处查看创建类别的视图:
<form method="post" action="/storePost">
{{csrf_field()}}
<input type="hidden" id="user_id" name="user_id" value="
{{Auth::user()->id}}">
<lable>title</lable>
<input type="text" id="title" name="title">
<label>description</label>
<input type="text" id="description" name="description">
<label>price</label>
<input type="text" name="price" id="price">
<label>Category</label>
<select name="category_id">
@foreach($categories as $category)
<option value={{$category->id}}>{{$category->name}}</option>
@endforeach
</select>
<button type="submit" id="AddProduct">add</button>
</form>
And my postcontroller to create category is: 我创建类别的后控制器是:
public function store()
{
Post::create([
'user_id'=>request('user_id'),
'title' => request('title'),
'category_id'=>request('category_id'),
'description'=>request('description'),
'price'=>request('price'),
]);
return redirect('/show');
} }
How I Can create multi category for one posts in table? 如何为表格中的一个帖子创建多类别?
You are going to need to design your database somewhat differently. 您将需要对数据库进行一些不同的设计。 You need a proper join table between the two tables. 您需要在两个表之间使用适当的联接表。 Your database should look something like this: 您的数据库应如下所示:
posts
id
//other
categories
id
//other
post_categories
post_id
category_id
Once you have the database setup with a proper join. 一旦使用正确的联接进行数据库设置。 You have to define the relations a little bit differently: 您必须对关系进行一些不同的定义:
// App\Models\Post
public function categories() {
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Category', 'post_categories', 'category_id', 'post_id');
}
// App\Models\Category
public function posts() {
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Post', 'post_categories', 'post_id', 'category_id');
}
You can then use attach
and detach
to add and remove relations: 然后,您可以使用attach
和detach
来添加和删除关系:
$post = Post::find(1);
$post->categories()->attach($categoryId);
You can read more about many-to-many relationships in the Laravel Documentation . 您可以在Laravel文档中阅读有关多对多关系的更多信息 。
声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.