Django 1.11 - 找不到静态文件
[英]Django 1.11 - static file not found
问题描述
I'm working on a Django project (Django 1.11), and I'm trying to use static file. 
我正在研究Django项目（Django 1.11），我正在尝试使用静态文件。
This is my project structure: 这是我的项目结构：
|project_name
|---- app_name
|-------- src
|------------ static
|---------------- css
|-------------------- bootstrap
|------------------------ bootstrap.min.css
|-------- templates
|------------ base.html
|------------ first_template.html
|-------- views
|------------ first_view.py
|---- project_name
|-------- settings.py
In settings.py file, I have django.contrib.staticfiles in INSTALLED_APPS and I set STATIC_URL variable as follow: 在settings.py文件中，我在INSTALLED_APPS中有django.contrib.staticfiles ，我将STATIC_URL变量设置如下：
STATIC_URL = '/src/static/'
Then, I'd like use static files in base template, and this is what I've done: 然后，我想在基本模板中使用静态文件，这就是我所做的：
{% load static %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>{% block title %}{% endblock %}</title>
<link href="{% static "css/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.css" %}" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
{% block content %}{% endblock content %}
</body>
</html>
When I load first_template.html , and so also the base.html file, the bootstrap.min.css file is not found (404). 当我加载first_template.html以及base.html文件时，找不到bootstrap.min.css文件（404）。
I know that is a trivial question, but i really don't understand what i'm missing. 我知道这是一个微不足道的问题，但我真的不明白我错过了什么。 I have checked a lot of similar SO questions without success, also because most of them refer to old django versions 我已经检查了很多类似的SO问题而没有成功，也因为他们中的大多数都是旧的django版本
Thank you in advance 先感谢您
4 个解决方案
解决方案1
2 已采纳 2017-10-28 07:11:49
Since you are using customised path, why dont you tell the django where to find it.. use this in settings and it shall work fine. 由于你使用自定义路径，为什么不告诉django在哪里找到它..在设置中使用它，它应该工作正常。
option 1: 选项1：
in case you are serious about preserving your file structure 如果您认真考虑保留文件结构
#settings.py
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
...
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'app/src/static') # build appropriate path
)
UPDATE: 更新：
option 2: 选项2：
move the static folder to where manage.py exists or into the child of app. 将静态文件夹移动到manage.py所在的位置或移动到app的子级。
example: 例：
...manage.py
...static
...app/
or 要么
...manage.py
...app/static
解决方案2
1 2017-10-28 07:09:04
STATIC_URL only control the prefix of static files URL (ie web address). STATIC_URL仅控制静态文件URL的前缀（即Web地址）。 It doesn't control their physical location on disk. 它不控制它们在磁盘上的物理位置。
Move your static files from app_name/src/static/ to app_name/static/ and that should fix it 将静态文件从app_name/src/static/到app_name/static/ ，这应该修复它
Edit: If you want to keep directory structure as it is, you have couple of options 编辑：如果您想保持目录结构不变，您有几个选项
- Manually add your static file directories to
STATICFILES_DIRS手动将静态文件目录添加到STATICFILES_DIRS - Create a class that inherit from
django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinderand set the source_dir attribute创建一个继承自django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder的类并设置source_dir属性
from django.contrib.staticfiles.finders import AppDirectoriesFinder class MyAppDirFinder(AppDirectoriesFinder): source_dir = "src/static"
Then you can add your class to STATICFILES_FINDERS 然后，您可以将您的类添加到STATICFILES_FINDERS
STATICFILES_FINDERS = [
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
'myapp.finders.MyAppDirFinder',
]
Reference: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/#static-files 参考： https ： //docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/#static-files
解决方案3
0 2017-10-28 07:10:33
Indside static folder you need to create a folder with app name Indside静态文件夹，您需要创建一个具有应用程序名称的文件夹
Now your folder structure is 现在您的文件夹结构是
|-------- src
|------------ static
|---------------- css
|-------------------- bootstrap
|------------------------ bootstrap.min.css
Change it to 将其更改为
|-------- src
|------------ static
|-------------------app_name
|--------------------------- css
|-------------------- ----------bootstrap
|---------------------------------------- bootstrap.min.css
解决方案4
0 2018-04-22 13:28:17
add 加
STATICFILES_DIRS=(os.path.join(BASE_DIR, '../frontend'),)
or 要么
STATICFILES_DIRS=()
in your settings. 在你的设置中。 Then it should work. 然后它应该工作。 Took me a long time to find this. 花了很长时间才找到这个。
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