如何制作String Base64 Url Safe Java / Android？

Question

I've been trying for a while but I can't seem to get my string to be Url Safe no matter what I do:

Input: XwPp9xazJ0ku5CZnlmgAx2Dld8SHkAeT+d7yvxw=
Desired Output: XwPp9xazJ0ku5CZnlmgAx2Dld8SHkAeT-d7yvxw

Essentially I want to apply some flags on my input string from https://developer.android.com/reference/android/util/Base64.html , namely Base64.URL_SAFE , Base64.NO_PADDING and Base64.NO_WRAP . However when I do:

String str = "XzbeW3jg9NYp6J0w2mTP4NLrTK06p1EDTnNG+KYhvyw=";

byte[] encoded = Base64.encode(
        str.getBytes(), Base64.URL_SAFE | Base64.NO_PADDING | Base64.NO_WRAP);

byte[] strBytes = Base64.decode(encoded, Base64.URL_SAFE | Base64.NO_PADDING | Base64.NO_WRAP);
String decoded = new String(strBytes);

//outputs original str "XzbeW3jg9NYp6J0w2mTP4NLrTK06p1EDTnNG+KYhvyw="
System.out.println(decoded);

I am not sure why the url safe encoding isn't working here, is there something I"m doing wrong? Is there a way I can get my desired output (besides manually doing String.replace() and other string modifications?

Answer 1

Thanks for the comments everyone! It was correct that I already had a base64 encoded string and I needed to decode first then re-encode.

byte[] strBytes = Base64.decode(str, Base64.DEFAULT);
byte[] encoded = Base64.encode(
    strBytes, Base64.URL_SAFE | Base64.NO_PADDING | Base64.NO_WRAP);
return new String(encoded);

is the solution that ended up working for me.

Answer 2

您可以使用URLEncoder来实现您想要的行为：

String urlEncoded = URLEncoder.encode(yourBase64String, "UTF-8");