我可以使用SUMPRODUCT来做到这一点吗？

Question

Need to sum a range based on if a value is in a column and one of a set of values is in another column, or vice versa. eg I have The following table:

A     B      C      D  
M     C      C      1
F     C      C      2
S     N      C      3
S     N      N      4
M     -      C      5
N     C      C      6
M     C      N      7

If (Column A contains "M" or "S") AND ((Column B contains "C" AND Column C Contains "C" Or "N" Or "-") OR (Column C contains "C" AND Column B Contains "C" Or "N" Or "-")) Then Sum column D

So from my table my results would be 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 16

Answer 1

I would add a fifth column with a condition for the current line returning the value in D if all conditions are true or 0 otherwise.

=Iif(AND(Or($A1 = "M", $A1 = "S"),OR(AND($B1 = "C",Or($C1 = "C",$C1 = "N",$C1 = "-")), AND($C1 = "C",OR($B1 = "C",$B1 = "N",$B1 = "-")))),$D1,0)

Then in a cell somewhere write =sum($E:$E) . With your example, I get 16, as intended.

Answer 2

You can use SUMPRODUCT like this:

=SUMPRODUCT(ISNUMBER(MATCH(A2:A10,{"M","S"},0)*MATCH(B2:B10&"^"&C2:C10,{"C^C","C^N","C^-","N^C","-^C"},0))+0,D2:D10)

MATCH is used to check for both valid possibilities in column A and then all 5 possibilities for concatenated columns B and C - if those conditions are met then column D will be summed. Extend column ranges as required but preferably don't use whole columns

.....or shorter with SUMIFS like this:

=SUM(SUMIFS(D:D,A:A,{"M";"S"},B:B,{"C","C","C","N","-"},C:C,{"C","N","-","C","C"}))

For that version you can use whole columns with no loss of efficiency.

Note that in this version all the separators in the array constants are commas EXCEPT for the semi-colon in {"M";"S"} which needs to be that way