评估列表python中的变量

Question

I am using a RFID reader to scan multiple RFID tags. The readings are placed into a list. I am trying to check if a tag is in the reading. Using the 'if in' method is not working for me.

import mercury
import time

reader = mercury.Reader("tmr:///dev/ttyUSB0")
reader.set_region("EU3")
reader.set_read_plan([1], "GEN2")

tag1 = 'E2004005730702602190360B'
tag2 = 'E20040057307026421903619'

while True:
    a = reader.read()
    print (a)
    print(type(a))
    if tag1 in a:
            print('tag1')
            time.sleep(0.2)
            break
    if tag2 in a:
            print('tag2')
            time.sleep(0.2)
            break
    time.sleep(0.2)

My terminal is output is:

['E20040057307026421903619', 'E2004005730702602190360B']
<type 'list'>

So the if conditions is not executed when tag1 or tag2 are in a.

I can't seem to make it enter the if condition. Any advice?

Answer 1

It turns out the below answer doesn't work here, since "reader" is an object other than a file and a is a list already. A better solution for you might be to change your "if in"s to if any(tag1 == tag.epc for tag in a) . Printing is misleading in this case since it seems the list is actually filled with objects that print as strings but won't compare equal to strings.

I'm going to leave the earlier answer since it might be helpful to people with similar problems.

=======================================================================

Assuming "reader" is a file, using reader.read() doesn't return a list. It returns a string. You won't get an interpreter error because strings are iterable, but you also won't get the results you expect!

EDIT: Using string1 in string2 will return True iff string1 is a substring of string2. However, it is still important to be careful, because other operations that are valid (like a[0] ) will return unexpected results.

Try

import ast
a = ast.literal_eval(reader.read())

That will try to interpret the result of .read() as a list. If that doesn't work for you, look into regular expressions .

Answer 2

Looking at the documentation , it appears that you do not get a list of str , but TagReadData objects.

Try along these lines:

tag1 = b'E2004005730702602190360B'
tag2 = b'E20040057307026421903619'

a = reader.read()
for tag in a:
    if tag1 == tag.epc:
        print('tag1')

Answer 3

你应该适当地打印列表对象的上下文a（reader.read（））它将告诉你内容或目的对象，然后理解什么是比较（if语句）