使用时区感知索引的pandas to_Datetime转换

Question

I have a dataframe with timezone aware index

>>> dfn.index
Out[1]: 
DatetimeIndex(['2004-01-02 01:00:00+11:00', '2004-01-02 02:00:00+11:00',
               '2004-01-02 03:00:00+11:00', '2004-01-02 04:00:00+11:00',
               '2004-01-02 21:00:00+11:00', '2004-01-02 22:00:00+11:00'],
              dtype='datetime64[ns]', freq='H', tz='Australia/Sydney')

I save it in csv, then read it as follows:

>>> dfn.to_csv('temp.csv')
>>> df= pd.read_csv('temp.csv', index_col=0 ,header=None )
>>> df.head()
Out[1]: 
                                1
0                                
NaN                        0.0000
2004-01-02 01:00:00+11:00  0.7519
2004-01-02 02:00:00+11:00  0.7520
2004-01-02 03:00:00+11:00  0.7515
2004-01-02 04:00:00+11:00  0.7502

The index is read as a string

>>> df.index[1]
Out[3]: '2004-01-02 01:00:00+11:00'

On converting to_datetime, it changes the time as it adds +11 to hours

>>> df.index = pd.to_datetime(df.index)
>>> df.index[1]
Out[6]: Timestamp('2004-01-01 14:00:00')

I can now subtract 11 hours from the index to fix it, but is there a better way to handle this?

I tried using the solution in answer here , but that slows down the code a lot.

Answer 1

I think here is problem you need write and read header of file same way. And for parse dates need parameter parse_dates .

#write to file header
dfn.to_csv('temp.csv')
#no read header
df= pd.read_csv('temp.csv', index_col=0 ,header=None)

Solution1:

#no write header
dfn.to_csv('temp.csv', header=None)
#no read header
df= pd.read_csv('temp.csv', index_col=0 ,header=None, parse_dates=[0])

Solution2:

#write header
dfn.to_csv('temp.csv')
#read header
df= pd.read_csv('temp.csv', index_col=0, parse_dates=[0])

Unfortunately parse_date convert dates to UTC , so is necessary add timezones later:

df.index = df.index.tz_localize('UTC').tz_convert('Australia/Sydney')
print (df.index)
DatetimeIndex(['2004-01-02 01:00:00+11:00', '2004-01-02 02:00:00+11:00',
               '2004-01-02 03:00:00+11:00', '2004-01-02 04:00:00+11:00',
               '2004-01-02 05:00:00+11:00', '2004-01-02 06:00:00+11:00',
               '2004-01-02 07:00:00+11:00', '2004-01-02 08:00:00+11:00',
               '2004-01-02 09:00:00+11:00', '2004-01-02 10:00:00+11:00'],
              dtype='datetime64[ns, Australia/Sydney]', name=0, freq=None)

Sample for test:

idx = pd.date_range('2004-01-02 01:00:00', periods=10, freq='H', tz='Australia/Sydney')
dfn = pd.DataFrame({'col':range(len(idx))}, index=idx)
print (dfn)
                           col
2004-01-02 01:00:00+11:00    0
2004-01-02 02:00:00+11:00    1
2004-01-02 03:00:00+11:00    2
2004-01-02 04:00:00+11:00    3
2004-01-02 05:00:00+11:00    4
2004-01-02 06:00:00+11:00    5
2004-01-02 07:00:00+11:00    6
2004-01-02 08:00:00+11:00    7
2004-01-02 09:00:00+11:00    8
2004-01-02 10:00:00+11:00    9