用正确的格式创建xsl-fo
[英]creating xsl-fo with correct format
问题描述
I need to create an xsl-fo document from an xml document which displays information of the the export ammount (profits) for each year and, within each year, for every region. 
我需要从xml文档创建一个xsl-fo文档，该文档显示每年以及每年在每个地区的每个地区的出口金额（利润）的信息。
in order to produce a table which contains, for each year, the earnings for that year and how it compares to the previous year, in a three column table displaying such information. 为了产生一个表格，该表格在显示此信息的三列表格中包含每一年的年度收入以及与上一年的比较方式。
this problem seems to have the whole class stumped and the teacher isn't currently available for consultation. 这个问题似乎困扰了全班，并且目前没有老师可以咨询。 Any help would be greatly appreciated. 任何帮助将不胜感激。 Thanks in advance. 提前致谢。
2 个解决方案
解决方案1
0 2017-11-14 02:24:35
I have prepared the following XSLT, I hope this helps you. 我准备了以下XSLT，希望对您有所帮助。
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<body>
<table style="width:100%" border="1" >
<tr bgcolor="#9acd32">
<th>Year</th>
<th>Total</th>
<th>Delta</th>
</tr>
<xsl:for-each select="exports/year">
<tr>
<td><xsl:value-of select="./text()"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select='format-number(./total, "#.0")'/></td>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="position()=1">
<td><xsl:text>-</xsl:text></td>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<td><xsl:value-of select='format-number((xs:decimal(./total)- xs:decimal(preceding-sibling::*[ 1]/total)) div xs:decimal(preceding-sibling::*[ 1]/total),"#.00%")'/></td>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</tr>
</xsl:for-each>
</table>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
the main parts of it are: 它的主要部分是：
-
for-each select="exports/year"that will loop on each year of your input data and generate one line in the output tablefor-each select="exports/year"将在您每年的输入数据上循环并在输出表中生成一行 -
./text()to get the year./text()获取年份 -
'format-number(./total, "#.0")'to get the one decimal precision of your total'format-number(./total, "#.0")'获得总计的小数点后一位精度 then the last part, a
choose when/otherwiseto check if your element is the first of not usingposition()=1if it is the case output "-" else do the following computation :然后是最后一部分， choose when/otherwise检查您的元素是否是不使用position()=1的第一个元素position()=1如果是大小写输出“-”），否则请执行以下计算：'format-number((xs:decimal(./total)- xs:decimal(preceding-sibling::*[ 1]/total)) div xs:decimal(preceding-sibling::*[ 1]/total),"#.00%")'wheredivis the divisor operator andpreceding-siblingallows you to get the previous sibling node in your DOM tree, before formatting the result in percentage with 2 decimals'format-number((xs:decimal(./total)- xs:decimal(preceding-sibling::*[ 1]/total)) div xs:decimal(preceding-sibling::*[ 1]/total),"#.00%")'，其中div是除数运算符，并且previouspreceding-sibling允许您在将结果格式化为带有两位小数的百分比之前，获得DOM树中的前一个兄弟节点。
解决方案2
0 2017-11-14 06:54:15
Another example that generates XSL-FO using round() function. 使用round（）函数生成XSL-FO的另一个示例。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format"
exclude-result-prefixes="xs"
version="2.0">
<xsl:output indent="yes"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<fo:root xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format"
xmlns:axf="http://www.antennahouse.com/names/XSL/Extensions" xml:lang="en-US"
id="id_document">
<fo:layout-master-set>
<fo:simple-page-master master-name="spm" page-width="6in" page-height="5in">
<fo:region-body margin-top="0.5in" margin-bottom="0.5in" margin-left="0.5in"
margin-right="0.5in" overflow="error-if-overflow"/>
</fo:simple-page-master>
</fo:layout-master-set>
<fo:page-sequence master-reference="spm" reference-orientation="from-page-master-region()"
writing-mode="from-page-master-region()">
<fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body" font-family="Arial" font-size="11pt">
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</fo:flow>
</fo:page-sequence>
</fo:root>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="exports">
<fo:table>
<fo:table-column column-number="1" column-width="5em"/>
<fo:table-column column-number="2" column-width="7em"/>
<fo:table-column column-number="3" column-width="5em"/>
<fo:table-body>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</fo:table-body>
</fo:table>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="year">
<xsl:variable name="currTotal" as="xs:decimal" select="xs:decimal(total)"/>
<fo:table-row>
<fo:table-cell>
<fo:block>
<xsl:value-of select="./text()"/>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
<fo:table-cell>
<fo:block>
<xsl:value-of select="concat('$',round($currTotal * 10) div 10)"/>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
<fo:table-cell>
<fo:block>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="empty(preceding-sibling::*)">
<xsl:text>-</xsl:text>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:variable name="prevTotal" as="xs:decimal" select="xs:decimal(preceding-sibling::*[1]/total)"/>
<xsl:variable name="totalDiff" as="xs:decimal" select="$currTotal - $prevTotal"/>
<xsl:variable name="percentage" as="xs:decimal" select="round($totalDiff div $prevTotal * 10000) div 100"/>
<xsl:value-of select="concat($percentage,'%')"/>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
</fo:table-row>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
The main feature are 主要特点是
- Generate fo:table from
match="export"template.从match="export"模板生成fo：table。 - Genrate each fo:table-row from
match="year"template.从match="year"模板生成每个fo：table-row。 - Use
round()function to get each precision of values.使用round()函数获取值的每个精度。 (format-number() will be easier)（format-number（）会更容易） - Use
empty(preceding-sibling::*)to judge the firstyearelement inexports.使用empty(preceding-sibling::*)来判断第一year中元素exports。
The sample result: 样本结果：
声明:本站的技术帖子网页，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要转载，请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.