将数据传递到自定义npm软件包模块

Question

I'm new to building custom npm packages and I'm getting lost configuring it with data coming from the application it is using it.

EDIT: This is just an example but the app will have more methods and those fake a and b will be used from many of those methods.

Basically on App I'm requiring my package in this way:

var a = 'a';
var b = 'b';
var module = require('module')(a, b);
module.test();

My module in his index file has:

var a;
var b;

function test() {
  return {
    a: a,
    b: b
  };
}

module.exports = function(_a, _b) {
  a = _a;
  b = _b;

  return {
    test: test
  }
};

As you can guess it is not working as I was expecting... How can I pass my custom data to my npm package and be able using that data along my methods?

Answer 1

shouldnt you use it something like this

var a = 'a';
var b = 'b';
var module = require('module');
module.init(a,b);

// do some other code....

module.test();

and in your module like this:

var _a = null;
var _b = null;
var test = function() {
    return {
        a: _a,
        b: _b
    }
}

var init = function(a, b) {
    _a = a;
    _b = b;
}

module.exports = {
    init,
    test
};

Answer 2

Your definition of a module is absolutely fine but it depends on how you plan on using it!

If you would like to use it as though it were published on the npm-registry then you need to use the process described here: Installing a local module using npm?

I know that this is an example but for other readers - you shouldn't use the name module as this is already in use by Node.

If you are simply using a modular approach to producing a larger app and you want to use the exports of your file, then you require the file by pointing to it. For example, if this file was called module.js and is in the same directory as the script which is requiring it then use:

  var myModule = require('./module.js')(a, b);

If you have it in another directory then use the normal relative path navigation syntax like ../module.js if it is up one directory or ./lib/module.js if it is in a sub-directory called lib