Python - 如何在不立即将整个文件加载到内存中的情况下发送带有附件的电子邮件？

Question

I would like to send emails with attachments of 10MB or more in a VPS with low RAM; the usual way to send an email with attachments in Python 3 (that I have found) is this:

from email.message import EmailMessage
# import other needed stuff here omitted for simplicity
attachment = 'some_file.tar'
msg = EmailMessage()
# set from, to, subject here
# set maintype, subtype here
with open(attachment, 'rb') as fd:
    msg.add_attachment(fd.read(),  # this is the problem, the whole file is loaded
                       maintype=maintype,
                       subtype=subtype,
                       filename=attachment)
# smtp_serv is an instance of smtplib.SMTP
smtp_serv.send_message(msg)

With this approach the whole file is loaded into memory and then the EmailMessage object is sent with smtplib.SMTP.send_message, what I am expecting is a way to give to add_attachment a file descriptor(or an iterable), instead of the file content, that is read in a lazy approach(ex. line by line or by some fixed amount of bytes) while the attachment is sent to the server, something like:

with open('somefile') as fd:
    msg.add_attachment(fd, maintype=mt, subtype=st, filename=fn)
    smtp_serv.send_message(msg)

Is there a way to do this(sending an attachment without loading the whole file at once) with the standard library (email and smtplib)???? I can't find any clue in the python documentation.

Thanks in advance.

Answer 1

My recommendation is to upload the attachments to an S3 bucket or Google Storage bucket, and then provide a URL in the email for the recipient to download it. Most mail servers will restrict the size of the attachments, so they are very unlikely to get through to most mail clients.

You don't have to use a public bucket, you can obfuscate the attachment names, and add a "presigned" url - that only works for a finite amount of time: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/code-samples/latest/catalog/python-s3-generate_presigned_url.py.html