Qt命令模式QHash / QMap

Question

I've recently implemented a command design pattern in Java with the use of:

private HashMap<Component, CommandInterface> commands;

Where Component is any Java Component ( JButton , JMenuItem , ...) and CommandInterface is an interface for my Command-Classes.

So my question is: How can I accomplish this with C++/Qt ?

I've already used QMap and QHash , but both of them need an overloaded operator ( operator< or operator== ) for their Key -values.

Is the only possible way to derive from QObject and overload operator< ?

Thanks in advance.

Answer 1

One very important difference between Java and C++ is that C++ makes a distinction between an object pointer (reference in Java) QObject* o; and an object value QObject o;

That being said, Qt strongly encourages to create the QObject on the heap (using new). So you end up with QObject pointers QObject* . Then your hashmap will work because comparing the pointers is like comparing integers.

QHash<QObject*, CommandInterface*> commands;

Do not forget to manage the lifetime of your objects though, you do not have a garbage collector like in Java. You can use the Qt tree ownership for convenience, depending on your needs : http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/objecttrees.html