如何使在Eclipse中运行JUnit测试的行为与在命令行上运行Maven测试的行为相同？
[英]How do I make running a JUnit test in eclipse behave the same as running the Maven test on the command line?
问题描述
I'm using Eclipse Oxygen for Java developers on Mac OS. 
我正在Mac OS上为Java开发人员使用Eclipse Oxygen。 I have imported my Maven projects into the IDE. 我已经将我的Maven项目导入了IDE。 Normally, at the command line, when I run a test, I'll run something like 通常，在命令行上，当我运行测试时，我会运行类似
mvn test -Dtest=UserServiceTest
In addition to running the "test" goal, this will also execute some custom code I have in the "process-resources" and "test-compile" goals. 除了运行“测试”目标之外，这还将执行我在“过程资源”和“测试编译”目标中拥有的一些自定义代码。 However, when I run my test in the Eclipse IDE (by right clicking on the class name in the package explorer, selecting "Run" and then selecting "JUnit Test"), I notice these other goals aren't run. 但是，当我在Eclipse IDE中运行测试时（通过右键单击包浏览器中的类名称，选择“运行”，然后选择“ JUnit测试”），我注意到这些其他目标并未运行。
Is there a way to globally set up my project so that when I run a JUnit test, it automatically behaves like typing the command above? 有没有一种方法可以全局设置项目，以便在我运行JUnit测试时，它的行为就像在键入上面的命令一样？ I realize I could individually edit the run configuration for each test, but since I have hundreds, this would take a lot of work and I'd have to do it each time I crated a new test. 我意识到我可以分别编辑每个测试的运行配置，但是由于我有数百个，这将需要大量工作，因此每次创建新测试时都必须这样做。 It would be great if there were some global way to set up Eclipse to do ti for me. 如果有某种全球性的方法可以设置Eclipse为我做事，那将是非常不错的。
1 个解决方案
解决方案1
1 2017-11-18 12:38:43
Currently, Eclipse has no such built-in workspace or project settings/preferences and I do not know any plug-in for the desired feature. 当前，Eclipse 没有此类内置工作区或项目设置/首选项，并且我不知道所需功能的任何插件。
The so-called Launch Configuration Templates/Prototypes (see also Eclipse bug 41353 ) are currently being developed and are expected to be shipped with Eclipse Photon on June 27, 2018 . 当前正在开发所谓的启动配置模板/原型 （另请参阅Eclipse bug 41353 ），并有望在2018年6月27日与Eclipse Photon一起交付。
Consider changing your tests so that they can be run on a local machine without additional parameters , eg via @BeforeClass (JUnit 4) or @BeforeAll (JUnit 5). 考虑更改测试，以便它们可以在没有附加参数的情况下在本地计算机上运行，例如通过@BeforeClass （JUnit 4）或@BeforeAll （JUnit 5）。
No solution, but tips how to avoid a few mouse clicks in this context: 没有解决方案，但是提示了如何在这种情况下避免几次鼠标单击：
- To open and to edit a launch configuration, press Ctrl and click or choose the Run button or a launch configuration menu item. 要打开和编辑启动配置，请按Ctrl ，然后单击或选择“ 运行”按钮或启动配置菜单项。
- Use the Eclipse Runner plug-in. 使用Eclipse Runner插件。
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