导航菜单项单击不起作用

Question

I have created a side-menu(Navigation Menu) for my app and have overridden the OnOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) method in order to add some custom behavior when each menu item is clicked. However, after writing some code so that when the first menu item is clicked(nav_home <- id) a Toast will be displayed,nothing happens when i click on it and i cannot figure out the problem here...

    @Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    if(mToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
        return true;
    }
    // When a menu item is clicked, then depending on it's id start a new Activity
    switch (item.getItemId()) {
        case R.id.nav_home:
            Toast.makeText(this, "Clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            break;
        default:
            return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
    return true;
}

Here's my whole MainActivity class :

package com.dcv.spdesigns.dokkancards;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.dcv.spdesigns.dokkancards.model.ImageAdapter;
import com.dcv.spdesigns.dokkancards.ui.CardViewActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
GridView gridView;

// NavMenu member vars
private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
private ActionBarDrawerToggle mToggle; // Button for toggling the side menu

private Toolbar mToolbar;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    // Get Screen Size Details
    DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
    getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displayMetrics);
    int height = displayMetrics.heightPixels;
    final int width = displayMetrics.widthPixels;

    gridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridViewLayout);
    gridView.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this)); // used to set the contents of the GridView-in this case images-

    // When an item from the GridView gets clicked
    gridView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
            // Create a new Intent...
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Position: " + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,CardViewActivity.class);
            intent.putExtra("Card Index",position);
            intent.putExtra("SCREEN_WIDTH",width);
            startActivity(intent);
        }
    });

    mToolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.navActionBar);
    setSupportActionBar(mToolbar); // check quick doq
    getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false);
    mToolbar.setTitle("");
    getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);

    mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawerLayout);
    mToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this,mDrawerLayout,R.string.drawer_open,R.string.drawer_closed); // Instantiating our button

    mDrawerLayout.addDrawerListener(mToggle);
    mToggle.syncState();


}

// When an item from the Action Bar gets tapped, then...
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    if(mToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
        return true;
    }
    // When a menu item is clicked, then depending on it's id start a new Activity
    switch (item.getItemId()) {
        case R.id.nav_home:
            Toast.makeText(this, "Clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            break;
        default:
            return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
    return true;
}
}

Main xml file:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
    tools:context="com.dcv.spdesigns.dokkancards.MainActivity"
    android:id="@+id/drawerLayout">
<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <!-- Include the custom Action Bar we created -->

    <include layout="@layout/navigation_action_bar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"/>

    <GridView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:columnWidth="90dp"
        android:numColumns="4"
        android:verticalSpacing="10dp"
        android:horizontalSpacing="10dp"
        android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:id="@+id/gridViewLayout"/>

    <!-- Add text & images -->
</LinearLayout>

<!-- The actual side menu Nav View -->
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_gravity="start"
    app:headerLayout="@layout/navigation_header"
    app:menu="@menu/navigation_menu">

</android.support.design.widget.NavigationView>

</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

Answer 1

Hard to tell without the complete code, but a common source for this problem is that the navigation is not on top of all other elements. In order to ensure this, place the the header/navigation references in your layout to the complete bottom. The lower an item is in your layout xml, the higher its z-index.

The final lines of your layout should look something like this:

    ...
    <include layout="@layout/header" />
    <include layout="@layout/navigation" />
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

Additionally, I don't see you closing your DrawerLayout tag.

The way I detect clicks in the navigation is generally somewhat different as well. I implement the header and navigation something like this::

 protected void setUpHeader(int headerRequestingActivity) {
    setContentView(headerRequestingActivity);
    headerPresenter = new HeaderPresenterImpl(this);
    drawerHeaderView = findViewById(R.id.navigationheader);
    toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.tbHeader);
    setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

    final DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer);
    final NavigationView navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.navigation);
    navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);
    ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
            this, drawer, toolbar, R.string.navigation_drawer_open, R.string.navigation_drawer_close) {
        @Override
        public void onDrawerStateChanged(int newState) {
            if (drawer.isDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.START)) {
                //do something on opening the navigation
            } else {
                //optional actions when navigation menu closes
            }
        }
    };
    drawer.setDrawerListener(toggle);
    toggle.syncState();
}

And listening for clicks with following method:

@Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    int id = item.getItemId();
    switch (id) {
        case R.id.nav_changelanguage:
            //change language logic
            break;
        case R.id.nav_logout:
            //logout user
            break;
    }
    return true;
}

Hope this helps.