无法使用python将数据从csv文件插入oracle

Question

I intend to insert data in a csv file row by row into oracle database using Python & Oracle connector, yet for text that are too long, I got an error

ORA-01704: string literal too long

The code is as follows:

from time import gmtime, strftime

with open(path-to-csv-file) as f:
    reader=csv.DictReader(f,delimiter=',')
    for row in reader:
        today = strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", gmtime())

        if len(row['answer']) < 2000: 

            ###[ The query in this part works]###  

            sqlquery="INSERT INTO TEST VALUES ('%s','%s')" %(row['answer'],today)
            cur.execute(sqlquery)

        else: 

            ###[ The query below got and error ORA-01704: string literal too long]###

            sqlquery="INSERT INTO TEST VALUES ('%s','%s')" %(row['answer'],today)
            cur.execute(sqlquery)

I have searched on stackoverflow and tried to set the column name TEST1 to bigger size when the len(row["answer"]) is over 2000 with

cur.setinputsizes(TEST1 = cx_Oracle.CLOB)

Yet apparently it does not work since the query form is different.

When running in the else part:

        else: 
            sqlquery="INSERT INTO TEST VALUES ('%s','%s')" %(row['answer'],today)
            cur.setinputsizes(TEST1 = cx_Oracle.CLOB)
            cur.execute(sqlquery)

ORA-01036: illegal variable name/number

was returned

Also, I have tried to declare the variable to varchar2 to solve this problem, but in vain. If anyone has a better idea with this issue, your help would be much much appreciated..

Answer 1

First of all, you got ORA-1036 because your sqlquery just have not any variable. You're trying to set up TEST1 variable but where is it in your code? With variables your code should look like INSERT INTO TEST VALUES (:TEST1, :TEST2) ; instead of this you're giving nice ability for SQL injection .

About the better idea... As for me, there is no reason to make bad copy of existing decision. I'd just use Oracle SQL*Loader which can load csv files too.

Answer 2

I found this... the cx_Oracle library provide the LOB object to write CLOB object in Oracle. Read this one , but it was for the 2.X.