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VS2017 CSPROJ项目中的Nuget打包

[英]Nuget packaging in VS2017 csproj project

I have following project structure with 3 Nuget dependencies: 我有以下3 Nuget依赖项的项目结构:

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFrameworks>net45;net46</TargetFrameworks>
    ...
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.9.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Selenium.WebDriver" Version="3.7.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="SpecFlow.CustomPlugin" Version="2.2.1" />
  </ItemGroup>

</Project>

It's really cool that VS2017 allows creating NuGet packages out of the box. VS2017允许开箱即用地创建NuGet包,这真的很酷。

But what can do if I want to include custom NuGet references and don't wanna include references I use now? 但是,如果我想包括自定义的NuGet引用并且不想包含我现在使用的引用,该怎么办?

<package xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/packaging/2010/07/nuspec.xsd">
  <metadata>
    ...
    <dependencies>
      <dependency id="SpecFlow" version="2.2.0" />
      <dependency id="NUnit" version="3.0.0" />
      <dependency id="Autofac" version="[3.3.0,3.5.2]" />
      <dependency id="Autofac.Configuration" version="[3.3.0]" />
      <dependency id="Selenium.WebDriver" version="3.0.0" />
    </dependencies>
  </metadata>
</package>

I this case I need to have Autofac with my lib but I don't need it to build my lib. 在这种情况下,我需要在我的库中安装Autofac ,但不需要它来构建我的库。 Or I don't need SpecFlow.CustomPlugin with all dependencies in project which will use my lib but it needs have one to build itself. 或者我不需要SpecFlow.CustomPlugin以及项目中的所有依赖项,而这些依赖项将使用我的lib,但是它需要自己来构建。

I think there is a way to include NuSpec file path to new csproj but I think all csproj PropertyGroup fields won't be used. 我认为有办法将NuSpec文件路径包括到新的csproj中,但我认为不会使用所有csproj PropertyGroup字段。

Any suggestions? 有什么建议么? Thanks 谢谢

You should use ExcludeAsset property following official documentation 您应该按照官方文档使用ExcludeAsset属性

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/nuget/consume-packages/package-references-in-project-files https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/nuget/consume-packages/package-references-in-project-files

I modified the exemple in doc to match with your needs. 我修改了doc中的示例以符合您的需求。 You can change the ExcludeAssets property if my change is not correct. 如果我的更改不正确,则可以更改ExcludeAssets属性。

<ItemGroup>
    <!-- ... -->

    <PackageReference Include="Contoso.Utility.UsefulStuff" Version="3.6.0">
        <ExcludeAssets>build</ExcludeAssets>

    </PackageReference>

    <!-- ... -->
</ItemGroup>

EDIT : 编辑:

I think you can try something like : 我认为您可以尝试类似的方法:

<PackageReference Include="Autofac" Version="3.5.2">
        <ExcludeAssets>build</ExcludeAssets>
  </PackageReference>
<PackageReference Include="Autofac.Configuration" Version="3.3.0">
        <ExcludeAssets>build</ExcludeAssets>
  </PackageReference>

If I well understand the documentation, this will exclude Props and targets in the build folder that are used to create by nuget package to create the dependencies 如果我能很好地理解文档,这将排除nuget包用于创建依赖项的build文件夹中的Props和目标。

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