使用DarkSkyApi调用进行Angular 2服务单元测试

Question

I hope you can help. I search in the whole internet for answer to my questions. I new in programming with Angular 2 and all answers i find are to crypticle to me.

so thats my question. I will test a service in angular 2 with karma. And have the DarkskyApi in Use at the Service:

//imports
import DarkSkyApi from 'dark-sky-api';  

@Injectable()
export class WetterService {

  /***
   * Konstruktor
   */
  constructor() {
    this.skyApi = this.InitDarkSky();
  }

  /**
   * Die Verbindung zur API Darksky initalialisiern
   */
  private InitDarkSky(): IDarkSkyApi {
    const darksky: IDarkSkyApi = new DarkSkyApi(this.ApiKey);

    // Ansteuern der Api
    return darksky
      .units('si')
      .language('de');
  }
}

and this is the test to the service:

import { TestBed, inject } from '@angular/core/testing';

import { WetterService } from './wetter.service';
import {HttpClientModule} from '@angular/common/http';
import DarkSkyApi from 'dark-sky-api';

describe('WetterService', () => {
  let darkSkyApi: DarkSkyApi;

  beforeEach(() => {
    darkSkyApi = new DarkSkyApi();
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      providers: [
        WetterService
      ],
      imports: [HttpClientModule]
    });
  });

  it('should be created', inject([WetterService], (service: WetterService) => {
    expect(service).toBeTruthy();
  }));
});

When i run the test i become follow error:

TypeError: dark_sky_api_1.default is not a constructor

I hope so you can help.

Thanks, Steffen

Answer 1

The reason is that you create a new instance instead of having an DI. You could propably add DarkSkiApi via Factory. This is just blind coded.

in app.module.ts

providers: [{
  provide: DarkSkyApi,
  useFactory: DarkSkyApiFactory
}]

then you have a factory

import DarkSkyApi from 'dark-sky-api';

export function DarkSkyApiFactory(): JwtHelper {
 return new DarkSkyApi('API_KEY');
}

in your service it will look like this:

  export class WetterService {
     constructor(private darkSkyApi: DarkSkyApi) {
       this.darksky
           .units('si')
           .language('de');
     } 
  }

and then you can easily mock the API in your test

    wetterService = new WetterService(fakeApi as DarkSkyApi);
    class fakeApi = {
     units(unit: string) {}
     language(language: string) {}
    };

This is really just a basic Idea how to rewrite your code to be better testable