如何使用Spring Rest Controllers解决模糊映射？

Question

I have looked at the following posts

1) Error creating bean with name 'requestMappingHandlerAdapter'

2) Spring Boot Ambiguous mapping. Cannot map method

3) Spring mvc Ambiguous mapping found. Cannot map controller bean method

4) Spring MVC Ambiguous mapping. Cannot map

But I have not been able to figure out how to resolve my issue. I am creating a Spring Boot web application in which I am trying to map the following endpoints /quiz/score/{quizId} and /quiz/questions/{quizId} endpoints to two separate methods.

My functions are as follows

  @RequestMapping(name="/quiz/questions/{quizId}", method=RequestMethod.GET)
  public ResponseEntity<QuizQuestion> questions(@PathVariable String quizId) {
    QuizQuestion question = this.quizService.fetchQuestion(quizId);
    if (question == null) {
      return new ResponseEntity<QuizQuestion>(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
    }
    return new ResponseEntity<QuizQuestion>(question, HttpStatus.OK);
  }

and

@RequestMapping(name="/quiz/score/{id}", method=RequestMethod.GET)
  public Score getScore(@PathVariable("id") String quizId) {
    return this.quizService.getScore(quizId);
  }

I am getting the following error

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'requestMappingHandlerMapping' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/WebMvcAutoConfiguration$EnableWebMvcConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Ambiguous mapping. Cannot map '/myapplication' method 
public com.project.myapplication.Score com.project.myapplication.QuizController.getScore(java.lang.String)
to {[],methods=[GET]}: There is already '/myapplication' bean method
public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<com.project.myapplication.QuizQuestion> com.project.myapplication.QuizController.questions(java.lang.String) mapped.
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1628) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]

. . . . . . .  .. . 

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Ambiguous mapping. Cannot map '/myapplication' method 
public com.project.myapplication.Score com.project.myapplication.QuizController.getScore(java.lang.String)
to {[],methods=[GET]}: There is already '/myapplication' bean method
public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<com.project.myapplication.QuizQuestion> com.project.myapplication.QuizController.questions(java.lang.String) mapped.
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping$MappingRegistry.assertUniqueMethodMapping(AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.java:576) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
    at 

I know that two methods have the same signature, but they have two unique endpoints. How can I resolve this issue?

Answer 1

Your problem is that you've specified your endpoints like this:

@RequestMapping(name="/quiz/score/{id}", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public Score getScore(@PathVariable("id") String quizId) {
    return this.quizService.getScore(quizId);
}

But they should be like this:

@RequestMapping(value="/quiz/score/{id}", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public Score getScore(@PathVariable("id") String quizId) {
    return this.quizService.getScore(quizId);
}

Note the value instead of name .

For further clarification, you can check RequestMapping javadoc , which explains the different parameters. name parameter just gives a name for your mapping. The value parameter is the key one.

Answer 2

Use value in place of name or you can use method Specific annotation

@GetMApping("/name")
@PostMApping("/name")
@PutMApping("/name")
@DeleteMApping("/name")